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Irish wolfhounds 93
Isabella I of Castile (queen of
Spain) xv, 14, 26, 179
and Christopher Columbus 1,
4, 4, 5,8, 26, 33, 37
death of 37
marriage to Ferdinand of 14
and Francisco Pizarro 66
and treatment of Native
Americans 34
“Island of Bimini” 47
islands 6,19, 22
Isopete 117
isthmus 185g
Italian-Americans xiv
Italy 12
J
Jamaica 22, 31, 37
James I (king of England [ James
VI of Scotland]) 80
Japan 8, 12, 25, 27, 29
Jaramillo, Juan 106, 117
Jefferson, Thomas 174
Jerusalem artichoke 179
Jesuits 145, 149. See alsoKino,
Father Eusebio; Serra, Father
Junípero
jewelry 4
Jews 14
Jiménez, Fortún 64
Jiménez de Quesada, Gonzalo 72,
74, 76
João II (king of Portugal) 26, 30
Johnstone, James 166
Joutel, Henri 141
Juan de Fuca, Strait of 163, 164
Jusepe 134
K
Karankawa Indians 84, 85, 140,
144
Kayak Island 160
Keres Indians 115
kidnapping 29, 30
kingdoms, imaginary. Seemyths
and legends
Kino, Father Eusebio 145–148,
146, 148
knots 19
knotting strings 68
Kodiak Island 160
L
La Belle(ship) 140, 143, 143
La Canela 75
La Condamine, Charles-Marie de
170, 171, 172
“La Florida” 47–49, 48,92–101,
- See alsoFlorida
L’Aimable(ship) 140, 143
La Isabela 31, 32
La Isla Española 29
Lake Guatavita 76
Lake Texcoco. SeeTexcoco, Lake
Lake Titicaca 74
La Navidad 7, 8, 30
landmass 19
languages 175
La Pérouse, comte de ( Jean-
François de Galaup) 161–162,
162
La Plata 90
La Porte, Francis de 172
La Relación(Cabeza de Vaca) 89
La Salle, sieur de (René-Robert
Cavelier) 139–144, 142m, 143
Las Casas, Bartolomé de 3–5, 8,
24, 34
lateen 17
latitude 17, 18,25, 185g
league 185g
Leeward Islands 6
legends. Seemyths and legends
Le Moyne, Pierre 141
León, Alonso de 144
Lesser Antilles 6,6,22, 30, 175
“Letter on the First Voyage”
(Christopher Columbus) 8, 10
Lewis, Meriwether 174
Lewis and Clark Expedition 174
libraries 23
Lima 72
Lisbon, Portugal 17
Live Oak, Florida 96
Llactapata (Inca city) xvii
llamas 178
Llano Estacado 117
log 185g
logbooks 27
longitude 17, 18,172, 185g
looting 59
López, Francisco 132
Louisiana 139, 175
Louisiana Purchase 174
Louisiana Territory 173, 174
Louis XIV (king of France) 139
Luque, Hernando de 65, 72
M
Mabila, Battle of 99–101
Macao, China 162
machetes 45
Machu Picchu (Inca city) xv, 68,
69
Madeira 12, 19, 179
Magellan, Ferdinand 49, 123,125,
126
Magellan, Strait of 49, 79, 125
maize 95, 103, 175, 178
malaria 35
Malaspina, Alejandro 165
Malinche 55, 56
Manco Capac 72
manioc 179
mapmaking 17, 123 .See also
charts and chartmaking
map(s)
of the Americas, 1800 181m
of the Americas, 15th century
170
Vasco Núñez de Balboa’s
route to discovery of the
Pacific Ocean 46m
of California as an island 148
and Hernán Cortés’s routes to
and in Mexico, 1519–1683
55 m
of disputed route of Amerigo
Vespucci, 1497–1498 41m
Eur ope, ca. 1520 12m
expeditions along the north-
ern Pacific coast, 1774–1795
159 m
expeditions along the Pacific
coast, 1542–1603 122m
four interpretations of Álvar
Núñez Cabeza de Vaca’s
journey, 1528–1536 90m
improvements in 23, 171
inaccurate 40
introduction and spread of
(^200) B Discovery of the Americas, 1492–1800
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