Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law

Bail Act (1976),1: 37

Bail-setting decisions, 1:37–39

factors influencing,1: 38

improving decisions,1:38–39

Baker v. Carr,2: 827

Ballew v. Georgia,1: 424

Bancroft, Charles,1: 356

Bandura, Albert,1:153,2: 517

Banks, Curtis,2: 756

Barefoot v. Estelle,1: 269

Barnum, Richard,2:467,2: 495

Barricaded-suspect situations,2: 581

Bartel, Patrick,2: 770

Bartlett, Frederick,2:676,2: 749

Bartosh, Darci,2: 510

Bass, Ellen,1:310,2: 689

Batson v. Kentucky,1:417,1:421,2: 856

Battered woman syndrome (BWS),1:39–43,1: 385

expert psychological testimony,1: 267

killing in self-defense,1:40–41

learned helplessness,1: 41

legal contexts,1:42–43

police response to,2: 568

psychological theories about,1:41–42,1: 43

social framework concept,1:276–277

testimony on,1:43–45

Battered woman syndrome, testimony on, 1:43–45

Battered Women Syndrome Questionnaire–3

(BWSQ–3),1: 42

Battin, Colgrove v.,1: 424

Baxstrom v. Herold,2: 849

Bedau, Hugo,2: 869

Behavioral approach, for sexual offenders,2:730–731

Behavioral genetics,1: 156

Behavior analysis interview (BAI),1:45–46

Belmont Report,1: 149

Bench trial,1: 405

Bendectin,1: 272

Beneficence,1:259–260

Beneficiary of forensic psychological service,1: 259

Berkowitz, David (“Son of Sam”),1: 158

Bias

camera perspective bias,2: 846

clothing bias in identification procedures,1:94–95

complex evidence in litigation,1: 128

confirmation bias,1: 320

cross-race effect in eyewitness identification,1:172–176,

1:296,1: 391

CSIeffect,1:175–176

in damage awards,1: 183

fingerprint identification,1: 320

of juries,1:415,1:423,2: 446

jury nullification,1: 414

leniency bias,2:453–454

lineup bias,2:457–460

lineup instructions to witness,1:376–377

in lineups,1:131,2:456–457,2:457–460

racial bias and the death penalty,2:670–671

recap bias,2: 845

Bias crime, 1:47–50

cost of,1:49–50

criminalizing,1: 48

preventing,1: 50

profile of offenders,1: 50

in the U.S.,1:47–48

Biased instructions,1: 376

Biggerscriteria. SeeNeil v. Biggerscriteria for evaluating

eyewitness identification

Biggers, Neil v.,2:520,2: 523

Bigotry,1: 47

See alsoBias crime

Bipolar disorders,2:512,2:513,2: 515

“Black Dahlia,”1: 307

Blackmun, Justice Harry,1: 424

Bleuler, Eugen,2: 650

Blindfold rules, juries,1: 184

Blood-alcohol concentration (BAC),1: 12

Blood oxygenation level–dependent (BOLD) fMRI,1: 199

Board of Education, Brown v.,2: 827

Boccaccini, Marcus,1: 64

Boehm, Virginia,2: 446

BOLD (blood oxygenation level–dependent) fMRI. SeeBlood

oxygenation level–dependent (BOLD)

Bollinger, Gratz v.,2: 827

Bollinger, Grutter v.,2: 827

Bonnie, Richard,1: 107

Bonta, Jim,2: 725

Boot camps. SeeJuvenile boot camps

Booth v. Maryland,2: 832

Borderline personality disorder (BPD),2: 557

Borum, Randy,2:770,2: 796

Bourgnon, K. E.,2: 726

Bowers, Kenneth,1: 361

Bowers v. Hardwick,2: 826

Bowlby, John,2: 835

BPD (borderline personality disorder). SeeBorderline

personality disorder (BPD)

Brady, Ellison v.,2:736,2:737–738,2: 739

Brain-activity-based dependent indices of deception,1:197–198

Brain development, juvenile offending and,1:436–437

“Brandeis” briefs,1: 27

Brandenburg v. Ohio,2: 486

Brathwaite, Manson v.,2:518–519,2:520,2:521,2: 524

Brawner, United States v.,1:164,1: 165

Breenen, Clark County School District v.,2: 736

Breyer, Justice Stephen,2: 826

Brief psychotic disorder,2: 652

Brimacombe, Liz,1: 254

Brodsky, Stanley,1:64,2: 461

Broeder, Dale,1: 65

Broeder, David,1: 183

Browne, Angela,2: 836

Brown v. Board of Education,2: 827

Buckhout, Robert,1: 295

Burch v. Louisiana,1: 425

Buried memories. SeeFalse memories

Burke, Jeffrey,1:134,1: 135

Burlington Northern v. White,2: 736

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