Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law

Criminal responsibility, defenses and standards,

1:161–167

American Law Institute’s Model Penal Code Test,

1:62,1:164–165,1: 373

diminished capacity,1:165,1:217–220,2: 488

guilty but mentally ill,1:165–166,1:342–343

insanity defense,1:161,1:370–372,1:370–374

Insanity Defense Reform Act,1:165,1:372–374

irresistible impulse test,1:163–164

“product test,”1: 164

Crisis and hostage negotiation, 1:167–170

active listening,1: 170

face-saving techniques,1: 170

police personnel,2: 581

police psychologists,2: 579

police stress and,2: 588

power tactics,1:169–170

resolution process,1: 170

Stockholm syndrome,1: 169

SWAT team,1:168–169,2:579,2: 581

Crisis intervention teams (CITs),2: 711

Criteria-Based Content Analysis (CBCA),

1:214–215,2:757–759

Criterion shift account,2: 831

Critical incidents, 1:171–172

crisis and hostage negotiation,1:167–170,2:579,2: 581

police psychologists,2: 578

police stress,2:588,2: 591

Critical responses, police stress,2: 588

Cross-race effect in eyewitness identification (CRE),

1:172–176,1:296,1: 391

laboratory studies of,1:173–174

theoretical background of,1:174–175

Crowe, Michael,1: 308

“Cruel and unusual punishment,”2:789,2: 832

Cruzan, v. Director, Missouri Department of Health,1: 255

Cryptomnesia,2: 750

CST (Competency Screening Test). SeeCompetency

Screening Test (CST)

CTP (Complex Trial Protocol). SeeComplex Trial Protocol

CTS (Conflict Tactics Scale). SeeConflict Tactics

Scale (CTS)

Custody of children. SeeChild custody evaluations; Divorce

and child custody

Cutler, Brian,1: 302

CVS (Crime Victim Surveys). SeeCrime Victim Surveys (CVS)

Cybercrime, 1:177–179

perpetrators of,1:178–179

responses to,1: 179

types of,1:177–178

“Cyber hate,”1: 48

Cyberstalking,1: 178

Cycle of violence,1: 153

Cycle theory of violence,1:41,1: 43

Cyclothymic disorder,2: 513

Dahmer, Jeffrey,1: 158

DA (Danger Assessment Instrument). SeeDanger Assessment

Instrument (DA)

Damage awards, 1:181–184

controversy surrounding,1:182–183

decision making,1:182,1: 411

determining,1: 183

reforming,1: 184

sexual harassment cases,2: 742

size of,1: 182

types of,1:181–182

Danger Assessment Instrument (DA), 1:185–186

development of,1: 185

limitations of,1: 186

validity of,1: 186

Dangerousness, as basis for commitment,1: 91

Darley, John,2: 687

Daubert, Scott,2: 504

Dauberthearing,2: 664

Daubertstandards,1:224,1:267,1:271,1:272,1:273–274

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals,1:267,1:271,

1:272,1:273–274,1:278,1:281–282,1:292,2:504,

2:664,2:802,2: 828

Davis, Laura,1:310,2: 689

Davis model,1:275–276

Davis v. Minnesota,2: 681

Deadlocked juries,1: 246

Death penalty, 1:186–189

American Bar Association Resolution on Mental Disability

and the Death Penalty,1:20–23

capital mitigation,1:60–63

capital murder trial,1: 188

Checklist for Competency for Execution Evaluations,1:63–64

child abuse and,1: 10

competency for execution,1:112–115

death qualification of juries,1:190–192

“death row syndrome,”1: 124

as deterrent to crime,1: 188

drug and alcohol addiction and,1: 10

elderly defendants,1:251–252

instructions to jury,1:396,1:426–428

international context,1: 187

for juvenile offenders,1:441–443

juvenile offenders,1:441–443

mental illness and,1:10,2:496–498

mental retardation and,1:10,2:498–499

moral disengagement and execution,2:515–518

penalty phase instructions,1:426–427

public opinion,1:188–189

racial bias and,2:670–671

religion and,2:681–683

Supreme Court and,1: 187

victim impact statements,1:10,2:832–833,2:841–842

waiver of appeals,1:123–125

wrongful conviction and,1:189,2:869–873

See alsoCapital cases; Juveniles and the death penalty

Death qualification of juries, 1:190–192

changes in legal standard of exclusion,1:191–192

effect of,1:190–191

legal challenges to,1: 191

Death Row, elderly on,1: 252

Death with Dignity Act,1: 256

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