Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law

(lily) #1
EEG (electroencephalogram). SeeElectroencephalogram (EEG)
Efficiency frame, police decision making,2: 564
E-Fit (software),1: 305
Ego,1: 155
Elder abuse, 1:249–251
perpetrator profile,1: 250
prevention of,1:250–251
victim profile,1: 250
Elderly
abuse of,1:249–251
on Death Row,1: 252
as defendants,1:251–252
as eyewitnesses,1:252–254
financial capacity,1:313–317
guardianship of,1:338–340
in prisons,1:251–252
Elderly defendants, 1:251–252
Elderly eyewitnesses, 1:252–254
Electrocution,1: 187
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
of brains of schizophrenics,1: 346
detection of deception using event-related
potentials,1:197–198
Ellis, Albert,2: 776
Ellison v. Brady,2:736,2:737–738,2: 739
Ellsworth, Phoebe,2: 518
Emotional abuse,1: 249
Emotional approach, nonverbal behavior,1: 201
Emotional distress. SeePersonal injury and emotional distress
Emotional disturbance, psychotic disorders and,2: 651
Emotional intelligence, criminal behavior and,1: 155
Emotional maltreatment of children,1: 74
See alsoChild maltreatment
Emotion-consistent hypothesis,1: 194
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA),1: 222
Employees
fitness-for-duty evaluations,1:321–324,2:578,
2:583–584,2:695–697
return-to-work evaluations,2:695–698
sexual harassment,2:735–739,2:740–742
End-of-life issues, 1:254–257
Advance Directives,1:255,1:256,1: 359
defining terms,1:254–255
euthanasia,1: 255
Health Care Proxy,1: 255
passive euthanasia,1: 255
physician-assisted suicide,1: 254
refusal of life-sustaining interventions,1: 255
right to die,1:255–256
treatment decision making,1: 256
Environmental toxins, criminal behavior and,1: 156
EPPCC (Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of
Conduct). SeeEthical Principles of Psychologists and
Code of Conduct (EPPCC)
Epstein, Seymour,1: 361
ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act). See
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)
Erotomanic delusions,1: 193

Errors of commission,2: 676
Errors of omission,2:675–676
Escape response,1: 205
Estelle, Barefoot v.,1: 269
Estimator and system variables in eyewitness
identification, 1:257–258
Ethical guidelines and principles, 1:258–262
accountability,1: 262
aspirational guideline,1: 260
beneficence and nonmalfeasance,1:259–260
consent to clinical research,1:148–150
forcible medication,1: 328
informed consent,1:150,1:262,1: 359
judgment,1:261–262
moral disengagement and execution,2:515–518
neuroethics,1: 199
professional competence,1:260–261
responsibility,1: 262
standard of care,1: 260
technical and substantive competence,1: 260
termination of parental rights,2: 794
witness coaching,2: 869
Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of
Conduct (EPPCC),1:260,1: 329
Ethnic differences in psychopathy, 1:263–265
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol),1: 12
See alsoAlcohol consumption; Alcohol intoxication
Euthanasia,1: 255
jury nullification,1:413,1:414,1: 415
Evaluation of Competence to Stand Trial–Revised
(ECST–R), 1:121,1:266–267
Evaluation of parental responsibility. SeeChild custody
evaluations
Event-related potentials, deception detection using,
1:197–198
Everington, Caroline,1: 104
Evidence
aggravating evidence,1: 426
complex evidence in litigation,1:127–130
confession evidence,1:136–137
confessions,1: 402
CSIeffect,1:175–176
Daubertstandards,1:224,1:267,1:271,1:272,1:273–274
deception detection by use of,1:204–206
extralegal evidence,1: 402
eyewitness evidence,1:402–403
fingerprint evidence evaluation,1:318–321
Fryestandards,1:224,1:271–272,1:274,1: 332
hearsay evidence,1: 402
inadmissible evidence, impact on jury,1:369–370
jurors’ use of,1:401–403
mitigating evidence,1: 426
scientific evidence,1: 403
statistical evidence,1:403,2:762–764
Evidence-based treatment, for substance abuse,2: 776
Evidence-driven juries,1: 410
Evolutionary psychology,1: 156
Excuse defense, automatism,1:34–36

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