Multiphase Bioreactor Design

hydrolysis of olive oil catalysed by lipase et al., 1994; Giorno et al., 1995; Giorno &
Drioli, 1997

Production of glycerol and fatty acids by the
hydrolysis of lipids catalysed by lipase

Goto et al., 1992; Pronk et al., 1988, 1992

Phosphatidylglycerol synthesis catalysed by
phospholipase D

Lee et al., 1985

Synthesis of glycerides catalysed by lipase in a flat
MR

Hoq et al., 1985b

Production of glycerol and fatty acids by the
hydrolysis of tallow catalysed by lipase

Taylor et al., 1986; Taylor, 1996

Production of glycerol and fatty acids by the
hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipase in emulsion

Molinari et al., 1988

Hydrolysis of olive oil by lipase in an emulsion
system

Brady et al., 1988

Hydrolysis of the alkyl ester ethyl butyrate catalysed
by porcine liver esterase

Maison & Lopez, 1990

Synthesis of n-butyl oleate catalysed by lipase in a
hollow fibre MR

Habulin & Knez, 1991

Hydrolysis of triacetin catalysed by lipase in a
hollow fibre MR

Guit et al., 1991

Hydrolysis of butter oil catalysed by lipase and
pregastric esterase

Malcata et al., 1991, 1993; Garcia et al.,

1995, Garcia & Hill, 1995.

Esterification of sorbitol and fatty acids catalysed by
lipase in a 2-phase MR

Janssen et al., 1991

Synthesis of mono-, di-and tri-glycerides catalysed
by lipase

van der Padt et al., 1990, 1992, 1996a,

1996b

Transesterification of glycerol with olive oil by
lipase in liposomes/AOT-isooctane reversed
micelles

Chang & Rhee, 1991

Hydrolysis of soybean oil by lipase in a reactor with
2 different membranes

Tanigaki et al., 1993

Hydrolysis of olive oil catalysed by lipase
encapsulated in AOT/isooctane reversed micelles

Chiang & Tsai, 1992a, 1992b; Prazeres et

al., 1992, 1993a, 1993b, 1994; Hakoda et

al., 1996

Hydrolysis of milkfat triglycerides catalysed by
lipase in an emulsion system with a spiral wound
MR

Garcia et al, 1992

Hydrolysis of ethyl laurate by lipase immobilised in
a packed bed hollow fibre reactor

Vaidya et al., 1994

Wax ester synthesis by lipase-surfactant complex in
hexane using an ultrafiltration cell

Isono et al., 1995

Multiphase bioreactor design 166