Advanced Marine Electrics and Electronics Troubleshooting A Manual for Boatowners and Marine Technicians

(Barry) #1
Guidelines Summary

Before we move on to more specific installa-
tion concerns in the following chapters, here’s
a summary of some general electronic equip-
ment installation guidelines:


  • Be sure voltage and amperage can be
    delivered to the equipment in the needed
    amounts under all conditions, including
    during engine cranking and activation of
    high-demand loads like electric winches,
    anchor windlasses, and bow thrusters.
    Achieving this may require the installa-
    tion of a UPS device for the system or
    extra batteries.

  • Voltage parameters of the gear in question
    must be confirmed by the installer or
    troubleshooter. Some devices (such as
    radar) have broad acceptable ranges for
    operating voltage, whereas others (like
    SSBs and fishfinders) tend to have com-
    paratively narrow operating ranges.


138 marine electronics installation and troubleshooting



  • Reverse polarity can easily and instantly
    damage electronics. Beware of reversing
    the positive and negative feed wires.

  • Consider possible spray conditions in the
    intended installation location, and ensure
    the equipment matches the situation
    (check the equipment’s IP or JIS water-
    proof rating).

  • Consider ergonomics when mounting
    gear: will it be visible, audible, and reach-
    able and convenient?

  • Be concerned about both RFI and EMI,
    and provide appropriate levels of separa-
    tion and shielding for equipment and
    cable runs throughout the boat.

  • Make sure that antennas and transducers
    are oriented correctly from a directional
    perspective so that their beam transmis-
    sion is not obstructed by boat structures.


StartGuard NS-12-20, Newmar, http://www.newmarpower.com
C-Power, Charles Industries, http://www.charlesindustries.com

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