Advanced Marine Electrics and Electronics Troubleshooting A Manual for Boatowners and Marine Technicians

(Barry) #1

70 electrical systems troubleshooting


11.10.2.2.3.Total.
Formula:
Lighting watts small appliance watts 
_________ total watts
11.10.2.2.4.Load Factor.
Formula:
First 2,000 total watts at 100% _________
Remaining total watts 35% _________
Total watts system voltage _________
amperes
11.10.2.2.5.If a shore-power system is to
operate on 240 volts, split and balance loads
into Leg A and Leg B. If a shore-power system
is to operate on 120 volts, use Leg A only.
Leg A / Leg B
______ / ______ Total Amperes
11.10.2.2.6.Add nameplate amperes for
motor and heater loads:
Leg A / Leg B
______ / _____ exhaust and supply fans
______ / _____ air conditioners *, **
______ / _____ electric, gas, or oil heaters*
______ / _____ 25% of largest motor in
above items
______ / _____ Subtotal
NOTES: *Omit the smaller of these two, except include
any motor common to both functions.
**If the system consists of three or more independent
units, adjust the total by multiplying by 75% diversity
factor.
11.10.2.2.7.Add nameplate amperes at
indicated use factor percentage for fixed
loads:
Leg A / Leg B
______ / ______ Disposal——10%
______ / ______ Water heater——100%
______ /______ Wall-mounted oven——75%

______ / ______ [Stovetop] cooking
unit——75%
______ / ______ Refrigerator——100%
______ / ______ Freezer——100%
______ / ______ Ice maker——50%
______ / ______ Dishwasher——25%
______ / ______ Washing machine——25%
______ / ______ Dryer——25%
______ / ______ Trash compactor——10%
______ / ______ Air compressor——10%
______ / ______ Battery charger——100%
______ / ______ Vacuum system——10%
______ / ______ [Sum of] other fixed
appliances
______ / ______ Subtotal
______ / ______ **Adjusted subtotal
NOTE: **If four or more appliances are installed on a
leg, adjust the subtotal of that leg by multiplying by 60%
diversity factor.
11.10.2.2.8.Determine Total Loads.
Leg A / Leg B
______ / ______ Lighting, receptacles, and
small appliances (from
E-11.10.2.2.5)
______ / ______ Motors and heater loads
(from E-11.10.2.2.6)
______ / ______ Fixed appliances (from
E-11.10.2.2.7)
______ / ______ Freestanding range
(see Note 1)
______ / ______ Calculated total amperes
(load)
NOTES: 1. Add amperes for freestanding range as dis-
tinguished from separate oven and cooking units. Derive
by dividing watts from Table III [opposite] by the supply
voltage; e.g., 120 volts or 240 volts.


  1. If the total for Legs A and B are unequal, use the
    larger value to determine the total power required.

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