Where:
Lateral current
forceCurrent yaw
moment.F J C e ye ( --D, ) V,TL^1 op
7600e.", non-dimensional longitudinal wind force coefficient
non-dimensional transverse wind force coefficienJnon-dirnc.nsional wind yaw momem coefficient
density of air = 1.223 Kg/m! at 20°Ceywe""
j)",
v .. veJocity of wind at IOm elevation in knots(5)(6)ATAL
Loplransverse (head-on) above water area in metre" (for condition invest.igated)10ngitudJnal (broadside) above water area in metre! (for condit.ion invest.igated)length between perpendiculars in metres
F", longitudinal wind force in kNFY>" lateral wind force in kN
M",-.. = wind yaw moment in kN metresC ,c noo-dimensional longitudinal cunent force coefficientC>, non-dimensjonal transverse current force coefficientC.rc non·dimensional curre nt yaw moment coefficientp, density of sea water = 1025 Kg/mJ at woe
V, average current veloci,ty acting over the draft of ship in knots
T ship draft in metres (for eondit ion investigated)f" longitudinal current force in k N
F ye lateral currenl force in k NM,ye current yaw moment in kN melresFor the eonventi.on using lat\:ral forces and coefficients at the perpendiculars. the formulae (2) and(5) above apply with the substitlllion of F y with either P yf or F ,,, and C y with ei ther eyr or erA.
The shape of the bow may have some inOuence on the wind and current c.oefficients. Reference 3
sbows two separate. values where the coefficients are different. A "conventional" bow represents a
bulbous bow. and "cylindrical" bow represents a bow without a bulb and rounded wa!erline.~ in tbe
stem area .. The different bow shapes are shown in Figure 2.2.
Figures 2.3 through 2.8 are provided for use with hand calculations. Figures 2.6 through 2.8, and
Figure 2.2 are taken directly from Reference 3.Figure 2.3 provides tbe Lateral wind coefficients at the forward and afl perpendicular (C, ... and
C,r",) for loaded and balLasted oil [ankers. Figure 2.4 provides lhe longitudinal wind force coefficient for
loaded and ballasted oil tankers. Figures 2.3 and 2.4 provide these coefficients for various wind
attack angles. Figure 2.5 provides the lateral current force coefficients (CyAC and C wd and Figure 2.6
the longitudinal current force coefficient.s (C,,) for water depth to draught ratios of 1.1 in full load
condition and various current attack angles. Figure 2.7 provides the lateral current force coefficients
(C'A< and CYh.) in the ballast condition with a water depth to draught ratio of 1.5. Coefficients for
the standard ratio of 3.0 are nOI available.