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You may have heard you should avoid goitrogenic foods if you have a thy-
roid condition. This is only partially true as all goitrogens are not created
equally. Different goitrogenic substances are contained in various foods.
Table 5: Goitrogenic Foods
Bamboo shoots
Bok choy
Brassica genus veggies
Broccoli
Broccolini
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Canola oil
Cassava
Cauliflower
Choy sum
Collard greens
Horseradish
Kale
Kohlrabi
Millet
Mizuna
Mustard greens
Peaches
Peanuts
Pears
Pine nuts
Radishes
Rapeseed
Rapini
Rutabagas
Soy
Spinach
Strawberries
Sweet potato
Tatsoi
Turnips
Cruciferous Vegetables
Cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower contain
glucosinolates, substances that block iodine uptake into the thyroid.
People with iodine-deficiency–induced hypothyroidism may find goitro-
gens cause further suppression of thyroid activity. However, most pa-
tients with Hashimoto’s do not have iodine deficiency, and the goitrogen-
ic mechanism in these otherwise healthy vegetables is not of particular
concern to Hashimoto’s.
That said, some people with subclinical hypothyroidism (when their
thyroid is still producing its own thyroid hormone and TSH is slightly