Up Your Score SAT, 2018-2019 Edition The Underground Guide to Outsmarting The Test

(Tuis.) #1
D) 12

This question looks impossible because the bases (3 and 27) are different, so
we can’t apply our exponent rules. What we need to realize is that 27 can be
rewritten as 3^3.


So  our answer  is  C.

NEGATIVE AND FRACTIONAL EXPONENTS


x–1, y½, z–⅔
Are you trembling in mortal terror? Don’t. Negative and fractional exponents
look annoyingly complicated, but they’re not.
Annoying? Maybe. Complicated? No way.
—Samantha


To make sense of a negative exponent, simply rewrite the number as a
fraction with 1 on top, and flip the sign of the exponent. Like so:


Example:    2x –2   =   ?
You should immediately flip it upside down:

Fractional  exponents   are even    easier. Just    remember    this:
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