Up Your Score SAT, 2018-2019 Edition The Underground Guide to Outsmarting The Test

Cylinder:   volume  =   π   ×   r^2     ×   height

Sphere: volume  =   (^4 / 3 )   ×   π   r^3

Cone:   volume  =   ⅓   ×   π   ×   r^2     ×   height

Pyramid:    volume  =   ⅓   ×   length  ×   width   ×   height

Surface Area, or the amount of area on the surface of a solid, is often seen as
lots of little areas added up.
Rectangular solid: surface area = (2 × l × w) + (2 × h × w) + (2 × h × l).
Why? Because there are three different pairs of faces.
Cylinder: surface area = (2 × π × r^2 ) + (2 × π × r × h). The 2 × π × r^2 are the
two bases (circles), and the 2 × π × r × h is the rectangle you get if you unroll the
side.
Sphere: surface area = (4 × π × r^2 )