hyperbolas). Basically, a line is tangent to a circle if it makes a right angle with
the circle’s radius and intersects the circle at one point.
In the circle above, only the line p is a tangent line.
The one advantage of problems that give you less information is that you have fewer elements to consider. The disadvantage is thatthey’re really hard.
—Samantha
Example 1: A circle of the equation x^2 + y^2 = 25 has a tangent line at the
point (4,3). What is the equation of the tangent line?
First of all, we have to visualize this circle. Because there’s nothing after the
x’s and the y’s, the center of the circle is on the origin (0,0). The radius is the
square root of 25, and so it’s 5.