96 MEANING AND METHODOLOGY
Table 5.2Interpretive Approaches to Evaluative Criteria: Selected Later Texts
1
Brower,
Lincoln
Abolafia,
Study
and Guba
Eisner
Maxwell
Lather
Riessman
Lincoln
3
and Carr
Year
1985
1991
1992
1993
1993
1995
2000
Criteria
2
Credibility
Structural
Descriptive
Ironic
Persuasiveness
Epistemic
Authenticity
collaboration
validity
validity
communitystandards
Transparency
Consensual
Interpretive
Paralogic
Correspondence
Positionality
Plausibility
validation
validity
validity
Dependability
Referential
Theoretical
Rhizomati
c
Coherence
Community
Criticality
adequacy
validity
validity
purpose
Confirmability
External
Situated/
Pragmatic use
Voice
validity/
embedded
generalizability
validity
Critical subjectivity
Evaluative
Reciprocity
validity
SacrednessSharing ofprivileges
Numberof terms
43544 83
1 Lincoln and Guba (1985) is one of two classic texts that serve as a baseline for comparison with later interpretive criteria wr
itings. The six other texts
presented here were selected based on the prominence of the author(s) as judged by extensive citations of their work in the cri
teria literature, as well as to
illustrate the evolution of this literature over time.
2 Terms are listed in the order discussed by the authors. 3 Terms represent my words summarizing full-sentence explication.