Before and After Muhammad The First Millennium Refocused

SPACE: AN EASTWARD SHIFT | 107

Indian Ocean

(Arabian Sea)

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Strait of
Hormuz
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Hyp
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Z a g r o s M t s
AFGHANISTAN
SIJISTĀN
INDIA
FARGHĀNĀ
TRANSOXIANA
SOGDIA
AKKAD
RAQ
MEN
ALBANIA
SHIRAK
RIA-
RGIA
STAN
ABIA
IRAN
FA
RS
HADRAMAW
T
MYAR
KHURĀ
SĀN
OM
AN
Aden
Mārib
Qāni͗
Babylon
Sūra͗
Nippur
Ctesiphon
Baghdad
Charax
Muscat
Gurgān
Hamadhān
Persepolis
Rayy
Gurganj
Marw
Nīshāpūr
Ani Bukhārā Samarqand
Mashhad
Kābul
Mosul
Sāmarrā͗
Ubulla
Ur
Uruk Lagash
Basra
Isfahān
Tūs
0 400 mi
0 400 km