Constructive Pneumatological Hermeneutics in Pentecostal Christianity

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Thus it seems that this refrain is a fi ll-in of sorts for the failure of our

ability to express with language that which we know within the depths of

our being. At this point, we might ask if the utterance of “I know that I

know that I know” in some way signals an approaching of the stillness of

language that lets what is suffi ce itself in itself. 37 Through a pentecostal

reading of Heidegger, we might say that indeed it is. The stillness, after all,

does not indicate silence. Rather, in the stillness, language simply is what

it is, language. It unfolds into itself, as do we. The world is let alone to be

in itself that which it is.

In a pentecostal sense, glossolalia is itself a letting be of what is. There is

no longer an attempt to control language nor an attempt to say anything,

at least not in any way that we can determine. Rather, in the glossola-

lic moment one surrenders to the manifestation of language as language

itself wishes. Heidegger asks when it is that language “speaks itself as lan-

guage.” 38 He answers that it is perhaps in that moment when we cannot

fi nd the right word and thus leave unsaid what we might have wanted to

utter. And it is then, he continues, that language seems to have “touched

us with its essential being.” 39 He continues that if, however, we are pressed

to speak what has never been spoken, then it is up to language to “give or

withhold the appropriate word.” Is the glossolalic utterance the appropri-

ate word? Perhaps it is. At the very least, glossolalia is the linguistic expres-

sion of transcendence. To speak in tongues is to move beyond language,

to utter what otherwise has escaped us and allows language to speak itself

and thus reveal the essence of being.

Finally, we are led to the hermeneutical moment. Hermeneutics as

an act of interpretation is about making sense, about uncovering and

unconcealing. In this way, hermeneutics extends into experience. Smith

understands, through Heidegger and Gadamer, that experience, being-in-

the-world, is to exist in a way that is always a making sense of the world

in which we are. As Smith puts it, “experience is interpretive.” 40 If then

our Being, our very being-in-the-world, is that which defi nes the essence

of our humanness, then “to be human is to interpret: to experience the

world is to interpret the world.” 41 Thus for Smith, pentecost does not

merely have a hermeneutic; it is a hermeneutic. Pentecost signals being in

the world in a particular way that situates one in the world in a particular

way and engenders a particular way of interpreting the world. 42

The work of glossolalia is hermeneutic in nature; it is concerned with

understanding. 43 Understanding here refers to what happens in the still-

ness of language, in the letting be. Interpretation, understanding—these

TONGUES AND THE REVELATION OF BEING: READING PENTECOSTAL... 63
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