Popes and Jews, 1095-1291

72 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 to preach harsh sermons against Jewish money-lending.39 And, as we have seen, from the second half ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 73 at various times of crisis, the extent to which their activities were ineffective is (^) obvi ...

74 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 the reasons for this were fourfold. first, since the Jews’ acceptance of the old Testament was a di ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 75 activities of Jews in christian society must remain limited, he also urged that clergy ensure ...

76 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Jews living in christian lands was so clear and emphatic that it came to be regarded by later canon ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 77 decreed that Jews who had been baptized in the past should be compelled to remain christian. ...

78 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 adopt and observe the faith, yet at the same time—ever the canon lawyer—he was careful to distingui ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 79 Like Alexander ii before him, calixtus was reminding the faithful that the christian clemency ...

80 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 time they forget thy law’, or more clearly stated, thou shalt not destroy the Jews com- pletely, so ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 81 iV objected to accusations at fulda that Jews killed christians to utilize their blood as par ...

82 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 enact a mockery of christ’s crucifixion.88 A predictable series of events frequently followed such ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 83 Winchester in 1192, 1225, 1235, and Lincoln in 1255. charges were also brought in france at P ...

84 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 no sense blind to who christ was but fully aware of what they had done in killing him.99 it is not ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 85 thirteenth-century Chronica majora in which a rich Jew suffocates his wife after she has clea ...

86 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 and to bleed anally.109 According to one popular tradition this was God’s punish- ment for Judas wh ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 87 following the death of five children at fulda in 1235, thirty-four Jews were accused of their ...

88 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 And if it happens that the sacrament of the altar be carried in front of the houses of the Jews, th ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 89 torture the communion host which miraculously bled and then ‘resurrected’, thereby proving th ...

90 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 of excommunication for anyone who flouted his decree.134 Gregory X’s letter ‘Tenorem litterarum qua ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 91 object a magician could force the powers of darkness to do his will—which it was believed mig ...