Ralph Glaber 9n45
Ralph of Diceto 44n87, 118, 118nn84–5
Ramah 98
Ramerupt 114
Rashbatz 63, 63nn202, 204–5
Rashi 227
Rathier of Verona 8n41
Ravenna 96
Raymond de Peralta 139, 140
Raymond Lull 14n62, 25n122, 214n62,
225, 255
Raymond Martin 14n62, 25n122, 62n194,
214n62, 223, 224
Raymond of Peñafort 5n21, 105, 162, 183,
213, 224, 251, 251n31, 273
Raymond Roger Trencavel 128
Raymond VI of Toulouse 128–9, 131
Raymond VII of Toulouse 129
Raynerius Flamingi 23, 89
Reconquista 75, 123–5, 258
Redeemer 91, 170, 199, 253, 253n45, 259
redemption 55, 60, 61, 61n193, 62, 133, 200
Reform Movement 64
Reformation 31n15
Regensburg 123, 218
Register 16, 148
relics 233, 234, 241, 242
religious authorities vii, x, xi, 4, 39, 67, 85, 94,
102, 260, 266, 268, 269
religious houses xvii, 210
religious life 184, 186, 201
remedium 87
remission of interest 159, 161, 162
remission of penance 108
remission of sins 84n102, 108
Republic of Salo xvii
responsa 28, 30, 37–8n48, 37–9, 38nn49,
52–5, 39nn56–7, 71, 135
Resurrection 55, 56, 166
Rheims 8n41, 209, 212
Rheims-Château Gontur 143
Rhenish Jews 33, 44
rhetoric 8, 8n40, 9, 11, 16, 25, 43, 46, 52, 58,
69, 74, 80, 124, 169, 212, 222, 223,
245–66, 270
Rhine 44, 132, 133
Rhineland 67, 87, 98, 99, 112–14, 116, 228
Richard, archdeacon of Poitiers 137
Richard I ‘the Lionheart’ of England 44n87,
68, 91, 117, 118
Richard of Cornwall 13, 72, 109, 157
Rieti 159
Rimini 136
rites (Christian) 187, 198, 240, 254
rites ( Jewish) 25, 69, 79, 81, 86, 108, 168,
186, 209, 214, 215, 229n20, 236–7, 242,
260, 261
ritual cannibalism 5n19
ritual murder 5, 11–12, 13n58, 23, 39, 48, 70,
71, 80–90, 99, 130, 167–8, 218, 240, 244,
266, 267
Robert, abbot of the monastery of St Augustine
of Canterbury 137
Robert, bishop of Aix 96n174
Robert, Patriarch of Jerusalem 122
Robert II ‘the Pious’ of France 40, 41
Robert of Artois 122
Robert of Cleri 119
Robert of Courçon 120, 149–50
Robert of Glove, cleric 121n105
Robert the Monk 111
Roger of Hoveden 44n87, 118n84, 150n92
Rolf Hochhuth xvii
Roman adventus ceremony 226, 232, 234–7,
239–43, 245
Roman Catholic Church 4, 37, 59n177, 105,
204, 233
Roman clergy 238, 239
Roman Commune 230, 231, 240, 241
Roman crown 235
Roman Empire 156
Roman Jewish community 232, 245
Roman Jews 136, 226, 229–32, 234, 238,
240–3, 245
Roman Law 5, 76
Roman liturgy 235, 236, 254
Roman rite 254
Romans, Book of (St Paul) 6, 6nn25–6, 73,
73n48, 82n92, 246, 246n2, 247nn3, 5,
249, 252
Rome 11, 12n57, 15, 32, 34, 35, 37, 41, 42,
58, 61, 63, 64, 67, 73, 95, 112, 114, 136,
137, 150, 159, 170, 179, 198, 215,
226–45
rouelle 170, 171
Rouen 67, 94, 118n87, 133, 137, 139, 143,
228, 256
Royal Exchequer 17
royal policy 3n11
Rudiger of Speyer (bishop) 71
Rudolph 114, 116–17
Russia 33Sabbath 34, 56, 59n177, 74, 188, 215, 228
sacrament of baptism 77, 251, 257
sacrament of marriage 257
Sacrament of the Body and Blood of
Christ 166
Sages 194
Saint Denis 120, 211, 230, 236
Saint Stephen (Church of ) 72
Saint-Denis 132
Saint-Dié 87
Saintes 110, 121, 122
Saint-Jean-en-Grève 89
Saint-Quentin 132
Saint-Sauveur 118n87
Saladin 117, 119
Saladin tithe 117
Salamanca 140, 177, 258
Salerno 46, 92
Salian Ordo 235, 238Index 319