Mindfulness and Yoga in Schools A Guide for Teachers and Practitioners

(Ben Green) #1
CHAPTER 2: dYSREgulATion To diSoRdER • 41

and overweight— this is 400 students out of a district of 1,000. If we were to add in all of the
other risk factors and risky behaviors, we would be hard pressed to find a child who did not
present with some kind of obstacle to learning. To be sure, given simple everyday stressors,
most would benefit from learning mindfulness and yoga skills to help with stress manage-
ment, self-regulation, and coping.
Helping students develop an effective sense of self—as human beings and as learners—
is critical to long-term academic engagement and achievement. For many students, intelli-
gence and learning skills are only a small part of what they need in order to learn effectively.
As Duckworth et al. (2007) and James (1907) suggest, there are two questions: (a) What
are the human abilities? and (b) By what means can one unleash these abilities? To date,
research suggests that yoga and mindfulness cannot increase IQ or innate abilities (i.e., the
first question). However, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests they can help
students handle stress, cope, and self-regulate. Perhaps these practices can help students
unleash their abilities to their highest potential. For some, they may be the key to flourishing.


REfEREnCES

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth
Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Ashdown, D. M., & Bernard, M. (2012). Can explicit instruction in social emotional learning skills
benefit the social emotional learning, well-being, and academic achievement of young children?
Early Childhood Education, 39, 397–405.
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. (2014). Whole school, whole community,
whole child: A collaborative approach to learning and health. Alexandria, VA: Author. Retrieved from
http://www.ascd.org/programs/learning-and-health/wscc-model.aspx
Cohen, M., Wupperman, P., & Tau, G. (2013). Mindfulness in the treatment of adolescents with problem
substance use. Adolescent Psychiatry, 3, 172–183.
Cook-Cottone, C. P. (2004). Childhood posttraumatic stress disorder: Ddiagnosis, treatment, and
school reintegration. School Psychology Review, 33, 127–139.
Cook-Cottone, C. P. (2013). Dosage as a critical variable in yoga therapy research. International journal
of yoga therapy, 23, 11–12.
Cook-Cottone, C. P., (2015). Mindfulness and yoga for self-regulation: A primer for mental health profession-
als. New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Cook-Cottone, C. P., Kane, L., Keddie, E., & Haugli, S. (2013). Girls growing in wellness and balance: Yoga
and life skills to empower. Stoddard, WI: Schoolhouse Educational Services, LLC.
Cook-Cottone, C. P., Tribole, E., & Tylka, T. (2013). Healthy eating in schools: Evidence-based interventions
to help kids thrive. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Cook-Cottone, C. P. & Vujnovic, R. (2016). The healthy student: Schools, eating, and health psychology
encyclopedia of health psychology. New York, NY: Wiley.
Costigan, S. A., Barnett, L., Plotnikoff, R. C., & Lubans, D. R. (2013). The health indicators associated
with screen-based sedentary behavior among adolescent girls: A systematic review. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 52, 382–392.
De Witte, K., Cabus, S., Thyssen, G., Groot, W., & van den Brink, H. M. (2013). A critical review of the
literature on school dropout. Educational Research Review, 10, 13–28.
Duckworth, A., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-control and Grit: Related but separable determinants of
success. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 35, 319–325.
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Mathews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion
for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 1087–1101.

Free download pdf