Dig Into History – April 2019

(Ben Green) #1

ASK


AWAY!


Have questions about world history, archaeology, paleontology?
Dr. Dig and Calliope are ready to answer them.

Q


Did the ancient Romans (or
Greeks) have anything that
could keep food cold?
— Melinda, Web post

A


BEFORE THE invention of modern
refrigeration, the only way to keep
things cold was by using ice. Ancient authors
tell us of ice and snow being gathered in the
mountains and kept in specially constructed
pits in the ground. They also note that
sometimes these pits were covered in straw,
which acted as a type of insulation. In this
way, they could keep the contents within
cold. Stored in large amounts, the ice and
snow could remain frozen for a very long
time. Such constructions were in use in the
ancient world since at least the 18th century
ƊƋƍ. Ice and snow were also used to chill
food.

— Calliope


Q


I read that Caesar built an
amazing bridge across a
river. Where was that and how
did he do it?
— Peter, Web post

A


THE BRIDGES to which you refer are
probably the Rhine bridges that
Julius Caesar built during the Gallic Wars —
several military campaigns that Caesar
fought against tribes in Gaul (present-day
France) for control of the area. The Rhine
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by Sue Rice
50
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