PLANNING YOUR SPEECH / 259
Steps to
preparing
a speech
PREPARE YOUR OUTLINE
Write a one-page outline of
your speech. Think about the
issues you plan to raise,
the sequence in which you
will address each of them,
and the evidence you’ll offer
your audience in support
of those ideas.
CONSIDER VISUALS
Think about what visuals will
best enhance your speech,
by helping to explain,
reinforce, and clarify your
main points. Sometimes it is
easier to show the audience
something than to say it.
WRITE THE SPEECH
Now prepare the content of
your speech in detail. Some
people choose to write in
short bullet points, others
write their script out more
fully. Choose the way that
best suits you, but remember
that your audience want to
hear you speak to them,
not read to them.
Your purpose may
be purely to inform
your audience about a
topic, or to deliver your
opinions and judgments
You must be completely
familiar with both the
structure and the content
of your speech by the
time you deliver it
PREPARE YOUR NOTES
Finally, transfer your speech
into the notes you will use
to deliver it. These may be
bullet points on a PowerPoint
presentation, written notes
on notecards, or the full
manuscript.
US_258-259_Planning_Your_Speech.indd 259 30/05/16 3:04 pm