MATERIALS & TOOLS
CROCHET (UK)
across to the end of the row
alt alternate
approx approximate(ly)
beg beginning
bet between
bl back loop: insert hook under
back loop only and work the
stitch instructed. Example bldc
- back loop double crochet
bp back post: insert hook from the
back to front to back around
the post of the st in row below
and work the stitch instructed.
Example BPtr – back post
treble
CC contrast colour
ch(s) chain or chain stitch(es)
ch-sp(s) chain space(s)
ch- refers to ch made previously,
for example, ch-
cl(s) cluster(s), for example: 4-tr
cluster (yrh, insert hook in sp/
st, yrh, pull up loop, yrh, draw
through 2 loops) 4 times,
inserting hook in same sp/st,
yrh, draw through all loops on
hook
cont continue
dc double crochet
dc2tog work 2 dc together: (insert hk
in next st, yrh, draw loop
through) twice, yrh, draw
through all 3 loops on hook
dec decrease (by working two
stitches together)
DK double knitting
dtr double treble crochet
dtr2tog work 2 dtr sts together: (yrh
twice, insert hook in next st,
yrh, pull up loop, yrh, draw
through 2 loops, yrh, draw
through 2 loops) 2 times, yrh,
draw through all loops on hk
fl front loop: insert hook under
front loop only and work the
stitch instructed. Example: fldc - front loop double crochet
foll/s following/follows
fp front post: insert hook from the
front to back to front around
the post of the st in row below
and work the stitch instructed.
For example: FPtr – front post
treble
gr group
hk crochet hook
htr half treble crochet
htr2tog work 2htr together: (yrh, insert
hook in next st, yrh, pull up
loop) 2 times, yrh, draw
through all loops on hk
in next sts to be worked into same
stitch
inc increase (by working two
stitches into the same space or
stitch below)
LH left hand
lp(s) loop(s)
MC main colour
meas measures
nc not closed
p or pc picot
patt(s) pattern(s)
patt pattern repeat(s)
rep(s)
PB place bead
PM place marker
prev previous
rem remain/remaining
rep(s) repeat(s)
rb raised back. Example rbdc–
raised back
double crochet
rf raised front. Example: rfdc
- raised front double crochet
RH right hand
rnd(s) round(s)
RS right side
sk skip
ss/sl st slip stitch
sp(s) space(s)
st(s) stitch(es)
t-ch(s) turning chain(s)
tog together
tr treble crochet
tr2tog work 2 tr together: (yrh, insert
hk in next st, yrh, pull up loop,
yrh, draw through 2 loops) 2
times, yrh, draw through all
loops on hook
ttr triple treble crochet
ttr2tog work 2 ttr sts together: (yrh 3
times, insert hook in next st,
yrh and pull up loop, [yrh, draw
through 2 loops] 3 times) 2
times, yrh and draw through all
loops on hook)
WS wrong side
yrh yarn round hook
* work instructions immediately
following *, then repeat as
directed
[] or () work or repeat all instructions
in the brackets as directed
UK US
chain ch chain ch
slip stitch ss slip stitch ss
double
crochet dc
single
crochet sc
half treble htr half double hdc
treble tr double dc
double
treble dtr treble tr
triple treble ttr double treble dtr
UK/US
CONVERSIONS
A
t first glance, you might think crochet
patterns are written in another
language. And they sort of are, but
it’s a simple language to understand.
Patterns use a set of abbreviations that are
sensible ways to shorten the description of
techniques that you’ll do regularly.
For example, double crochet is abbreviated
to dc. These letters are often accompanied
by a number that relates to the stitches. For
example, 4dc means ‘double crochet 4
ABBREVIATIONS
It’s easy to learn the language of a crochet pattern!
stitches’. This system creates a shorthand
that makes patterns shorter and simpler. If all
the instructions were written in full, some
patterns would run to dozens of pages.
We’ll have more on specific abbreviations
in later chapters, once you start learning the
techniques and practising them by making
our simple projects. But if you see an
abbreviation you don’t understand, you can
just come back to this page.
Just to be clear, our patterns use UK
crochet terminology throughout. You’ll find
that crocheters in the UK and US use very
different crochet terms, such as ‘single
crochet’ in the US and ‘double crochet’ in the
UK. The UK and US also use different
systems for yarn weights (see page 9 for
more) and hook sizes (see page 12 for more).
Aside from these areas, the differences are
quite minor, so don’t be put off from using a
pattern from either country. Most patterns
will state which terms they are using.