The Knitter - UK (2019-11)

(Antfer) #1

  • Rose herself was a spinner.
    Over half of the child knitters lived
    with two parents, and most of the
    remainder lived with their mother who
    might be a widow, or might have been
    abandoned by her husband. One such
    was the 12-year-old daughter of widow
    Luce Doryk, aged 55, who was also a
    knitter: they lived in the parish of St
    Peter Mancroft. One 18-year-old knitter
    lived with her grandmother who was 92
    and not able to work. A nine-year-old
    child knitter is also noted as ‘diseased’:
    she lived with her mother’s sister Agnes
    who knitted stockings.
    We are only given gender on 20
    occasions for the child knitters, and in
    all but one instance, these are girls. The
    one boy who knitted did so every day. He
    lived with his widowed mother Margaret
    Harison whose occupations were knitting
    and washing. His sister Margeri, who
    lived next door, also knitted though her
    nine-year-old daughter spun white warp.
    Child knitters did not necessarily learn
    from their mothers. Only a quarter of
    them had mothers who also knitted.
    How the remainder learned is not
    known, but Agnes Palmer is listed in the
    census as teaching children to knit. It
    would seem that did not occupy her
    full-time, as she also earned money
    spinning white warp.
    The census was transcribed by
    J.F. Pound and published by the
    Norfolk Record Society in 1971. It is
    now out of print, but is available online
    at http://www.archive.org.


About the author: Lesley O’Connell
Edwards has been researching the
history of knitting in England for
over two decades. She researched
knitters and the trade in knitted items
in later 16th century Norwich for her
dissertation for her recent masters’
degree at Oxford University.

Norwich was the second
largest city in England in
the medieval period

St Stephens parish
provided alms to the
poorest knitters

2


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1 Poor knitters typically made stockings or ‘great hose’;
this 16th century example is held at the Museum of London
2 Around 15,000 people lived in Norwich in 1570

Knitting history


The Knitter Issue 144
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