- Rose herself was a spinner.
Over half of the child knitters lived
with two parents, and most of the
remainder lived with their mother who
might be a widow, or might have been
abandoned by her husband. One such
was the 12-year-old daughter of widow
Luce Doryk, aged 55, who was also a
knitter: they lived in the parish of St
Peter Mancroft. One 18-year-old knitter
lived with her grandmother who was 92
and not able to work. A nine-year-old
child knitter is also noted as ‘diseased’:
she lived with her mother’s sister Agnes
who knitted stockings.
We are only given gender on 20
occasions for the child knitters, and in
all but one instance, these are girls. The
one boy who knitted did so every day. He
lived with his widowed mother Margaret
Harison whose occupations were knitting
and washing. His sister Margeri, who
lived next door, also knitted though her
nine-year-old daughter spun white warp.
Child knitters did not necessarily learn
from their mothers. Only a quarter of
them had mothers who also knitted.
How the remainder learned is not
known, but Agnes Palmer is listed in the
census as teaching children to knit. It
would seem that did not occupy her
full-time, as she also earned money
spinning white warp.
The census was transcribed by
J.F. Pound and published by the
Norfolk Record Society in 1971. It is
now out of print, but is available online
at http://www.archive.org.
About the author: Lesley O’Connell
Edwards has been researching the
history of knitting in England for
over two decades. She researched
knitters and the trade in knitted items
in later 16th century Norwich for her
dissertation for her recent masters’
degree at Oxford University.
Norwich was the second
largest city in England in
the medieval period
St Stephens parish
provided alms to the
poorest knitters
2
1
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1 Poor knitters typically made stockings or ‘great hose’;
this 16th century example is held at the Museum of London
2 Around 15,000 people lived in Norwich in 1570
Knitting history
The Knitter Issue 144