Maximum PC - UK (2019-12)

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way your motherboard is laid out
to the size of your drive bays to the
layout of your keyboard.
Despite the weight of all of this
lineage, we have an extraordinary
range of devices that somehow get
lumped under the category “PC.”
Go back to the early ’80s, and
“PC” would evoke a desktop box
from the business colossus IBM,
but now the name doesn’t belong to
anyone, it still survives as “the PC.”
Flip through any PC magazine
and you’ll see everything from

bulky desktop computers to sleek
business laptops; from expensive
file servers to single-board devices
only a few inches big. Somehow,
all these machines are part of the
same PC family, and somehow they
can all talk to each other.
But where did all of this start?
That’s what we’ll be examining:
from the development of the PC
to its launch in the early ’80s, as
it fought off giants such as Apple,
as it was cloned by countless
manufacturers, and as it eventually

went 32-bit. We’ll look at the ’90s
and the start of the multimedia age,
the war between the chip makers,
and the establishment of Windows
as the world’s leading operating
system. Lastly, we’ll examine the
new millennium, initially dominated
by Microsoft and the PC, followed by
a slow shift to where we are now.
But before we go anywhere,
to understand the revolutionary
nature of the PC, you first need to
grasp who IBM was at the time, and
the culture that surrounded it.

maximumpc.com DEC 2019 MAXIMUMPC 41

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