ISSUE 383|COMPUTER SHOPPER|JANUARY2020 95
Windows10onpages97–98hasmore
informationonhowtodealwiththisissue.
Forsafety,ifyourroutersupportsit,
youcanblockinternetaccesstoyour
Windows7computer. You’llstillbeable
toaccessthecomputeroveryourhome
network,butWindows7willnotbeonline.
Howyoudothisdiffersfromrouterto
router.Forexample,withmanyNetgear
routers,yougotothewebmanagement
pageandtheAccessControlsection.
Youcanthenturnoffinternetaccessfora
computer. Remember,ifyouneedto
downloadanythingtoyourWindows7
computer, you’llneedtoturnoninternet
accessagain.
INSTALL WINDOWS 10
PROS
Youget thelatestoperating
systemand security updates
CONS
Old hardwareand software
may not work
Youmay have to pay fora
new licence
Windows10isaverygoodoperating
systemthathasbeenthroughseveral
revisions,eachoneaddingnewfeatures.
Thegoodnewsisthatthesoftwareis
largelycompatiblewithWindows7
hardware,soyoushouldbeableto
upgrade.Microsoftliststheofficial
requirementsasa1GHzorfasterprocessor,
1GBofRAMfor32-bitWindows(2GBfor
64-bit),16GBofharddiskspacefor32-bit
Windows(20GBfor64-bit),andaDirectX9
orlatergraphicscard.
First,youshouldcheckcompatibility
withyourcomputer.Thebestwaytodo
thisistodownloadtheWindows10
DownloadToolfromMicrosoft’swebsite
(tinyurl.com/383windows4).Onceyou’ve
downloadedthetool,runitandchoose
theoptiontoupgradeyourcomputer.
YourPCwillbecheckedforany
compatibilityissues,suchasnothaving
enoughharddiskspaceorsomehardware
beingincompatible.Thisgivesyoua
chancetofixorrepairissuesifyoucan.
Ifyourcomputerhasthego-aheadfor
upgrading,you’llneedaWindows10
licencekey,whichyoucanbuyfrom
Microsoft’sonlinestore.Windows10
Homecosts£120foralicence,andyou’ll
needthiskeyforyourcomputer.
However,youmaybeabletoupgrade
forfreeifyou’repreparedtodoaclean
installation.Makesurethatyou’vetakena
backupofyourWindows7PCanditsfiles,
thenyoucanruntheDownloadTool,but
selecttheoptiontocreateinstallation
media.Followthewizardthroughand
inserta4GBUSBdrivetocreateaboot
drivethatyoucanusetoinstallWindows
10.RebootyourcomputerwiththeUSB
driveinsertedandbootfromthistostart
theWindows10installation.Whenyou’re
asked,enteryourWindows7licencekey
ratherthanaWindows10one,andthe
softwareshouldacceptit.Wetrieditwith
ourWindows7HomePremiumKeyandit
allworkedperfectly.
To checkifithasworked,afteryou’ve
installedWindows10gotoSettingsinthe
Startmenu,selectUpdate&Securityand
thenclicktheActivationlinkinthe
left-handpanel.UndertheActivation
headerinthemainpane,youshould
seeamessagethatsays,“Windowsis
activatedwithadigitallicencelinkedto
yourMicrosoftaccount”.
Ifyoudon’t,orWindows10didn’ttake
yourWindows7key,you’llneedtobuya
Windows10licencetouseyourcomputer.
Themaindownsideofthisapproach
isthatyoumayfindthatsomesoftware
andhardwareisincompatiblewith
Windows10.Forexample,oldprinters
maynotworkwithyournewoperating
system.And,asyou’veupgradedyour
Windows7PC,youdon’thavethatto
handtorunyourolderprinter.Thereare
someworkarounds(seepage98),but
youmayneedtoupgradetonewer
hardwareandsoftware.
INSTALL UBUNTU
PROS
Free Runs fast
CONS
Won’twork with
existing software
Ifyou’dratherswitchtoLinux,Ubuntuisa
goodchoice.Thelatestversionhasslightly
higherhardwarerequirementsthan
Windows10,butyou’llfindthatalotof
Windows7hardwareisuptothejob.The
mainrequirementsarea2GHzdual-core
processor,4GBofsystemmemoryand
25GBoffreeharddiskspace.Youcan
downloadUbuntufromubuntu.com.
ThiswillgetyouanISOfile,whichyou
canburntoablankDVDforinstallation
onyourcomputer.Alternatively,ifyou
wanttoinstallviaUSB,you’llneedto
downloadandinstallaprogramcalled
Rufus(rufus.ie).Onceyou’vegotthe
application,runit,theninserttheUSB
drivethatyouwanttouseandselectthis
fromtheDevicemenu.SelecttheBoot
selectionasFreeDOS,thenclickSelect,
navigatetotheUbuntuISOfileandchoose
Open.ClickStartandyourbootableUSB
drivewillbecreated,whichyoucanuseto
installLinuxonyourcomputer.
However,aquickwordofwarning.If
youhavealaptop,makesureyouhave
ABOVE:Download
the Windows 10 tool
to check your
computer’s
compatibility for
an upgrade
BELOW:Youcan
check if youhave a
genuinecopy of
Windows10ornot