1547845447-The_Ricci_Flow_-_Techniques_and_Applications_-_Part_IV__Chow_

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  1. CLASSIFYING THE BACKWARD POINTWISE LIMIT 105


Thus

This completes the proof of Claim 1.
Now, by Corollary 6.3 in [194], (29.110) implies that^8 t-: and^8 ~f' are bounded

harmonic functions on IR^2 and h ence are constant. Thus ln v 00 (s, B) = C 5 s + C 6.


We conclude tha t

(29.112) Voo = μ eBs,


where μ > 0 and B are constants.


In view of (29.108), the proposition follows from

Claim 2. B = 0.


Proof of Claim 2. By (29.112) and (29.108) we have that

Voo('l/J, B) = μe^88 Sech^2 S.

Since we have C^3 '°' convergence of v(t) to v 00 on compact subsets of 52 - {N, S},
the gradient estimate (29.34) holds for v 00 , so that


C j'Vvool;2 _ cosh

2

s (8voo)


2
> - --- -- -_ μ e Bs(B - 2 tan h s )2


  • V 00 V 00 OS


for s E IR.

This implies that B = 0 or B = ±2. Suppose that B = ±2. Then v 00 = μ e±^2 s


implies that as t --t -oo we have that )t) g 52 limits on 52 - { N} to


V,_l =t=2s(d^2 dB2)
00 9 cyl = μe S + = μgeuc·

This contradiction to Proposition 29.30 yields B = 0. 0


As a consequence of the proposition, we can interpret the gradient estimate
(29.34) as follows.


COROLLARY 29.37. Suppose that (5^2 , g(t)), t E (-oo, 0) , is a nonround solu-

tion. Then there exists C < oo such that


(29.113) (:elnvr :::;C on5^2 x(-oo,-1].


PROOF. Since g 52 ('ljJ,B) = d'ljJ^2 + cos^2 '1j;dB^2 , (29.34) says that


(~~r :::;j'Vvj~ 2 cos^2 '1j;:::;Cvcos^2 '1j; on5^2 x(-oo,-l].


On the other hand, since g(t) is nonround, by Proposition 29.36, we have that


μcos^2 'ljJ = V 00 (1/J, B):::; v('l/J, B, t)

for someμ> 0. 0

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