1549301742-The_Theory_of_Difference_Schemes__Samarskii

(jair2018) #1
270 Difference Schemes for Elliptic Equations

we establish the relations
1 1 p 2
A( x) = h a J la+ + -h2 a + 2= h2 (3 '
(3= l
(3 t-C<

1 p 2
2= B(x,~) = J;2 + 2=
EEPatt'(.-c) er (3=1
/3 t-C<

1 1
D(x)=h h > h2.
c> er+

h2 (3 '

If x is a regular near-boundary node only with respect to x a, then
1 1
D(x)= h2>12·
C< 1
When, in addition, it turns out to be near-boundary in other directions,
the function D(x) can only increase. Just for this reason estimate (10)
continues to hold on the same footing.
To evaluate a solution of problem (8), we apply Theorem 4 of Section
2 due to which

(13)

Collecting estimates (6), (9), (13) and then involving the well-known in-
equality II y lie < II fJ lie+ II v lie+ II w lie, we establish the following theo-
rem.


Theorem 1 For a solution of the Dirichlet difference problem the estimate


(14)

R2
II Y lie< IIμ lie.,+ 2 P II <p lie. + h

2
II <p lie·

holds with


llflle= max IJ(x)I,
xEwh +l'h
llJlle^0 =max 0 IJ(x)I,
.7JEWh

II f lie· = ~~~ I f(x) 1,
h

11 f 11 c -, = x max E/'h I f ( x) I.


This theorem expresses the stability of the Dirichlet difference problem
(1) with respect to the boundary data and the right-hand side.

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