6.1 The Derivative and Differentiability 303
(b) If 3 o > 0 :1 f is differentiable on (xo, xo+o) and continuous from the right
at xo, and lim f'(x) exists, th en f~(xo) exists and equals lim f'(x).
x--+xci x--+xci
Proof. P ostponed to Section 6.4, Exercise 29. •
EXERCISE SET 6.1
- Use Definition 6.1.1 to calculate the derivative of the given function fat
X = X o.
(a) f(x) = 3x^2 - 2x
1
(c) f(x ) = - (x =/= 0)
x
(e) f(x ) = v'2x + 3 (x > -~)
(b) f(x) = x^3
(d) f(x) = x +
1
(x =/= 1)
x-1
1
(f) f(x) = Vx (x > 0)
- Use (alternate) Definition 6.1.6 to calculate the derivative of the given
function f at x = x o.
(a) f(x) = 4x^2 + 3x - 5 (b) f(x) = x^3
5
(c) f(x) = - (x =/= 0)
x
1
(d) J(x) = 5x + 4 (x =/= - t )
(e) f(x) = y'4x - 1 (x > ~)
1
(f) f(x) = ijX (x =/= 0)
- Let f(x) = { x2 ~f x ~ 0,
0 if x < 0
(a) Sketch the graph off.
(b) Prove that f is differentiable at 0.
( c) Sketch the graph of f'. Is f' continuous at O? (Prove or disprove.)
( d) Is f' differentiable at O? (Prove or disprove.) - Let f ( x) = { x
2
~f x ~ O, }. Prove that f is not differentiable at 0.
x ifx<O
- Let f(x) = {.... '. Prove that f is differentiable at 0. Is
x^2 if x is rational }...
0 if x is irrat10nal
f differentiable anywhere else? Explain.