734 Index
nth root
existence of, 253
function, 275
nth term of a sequence, 50
odd function, 314, 401
one-sided continuity, 237
one-sided limits, 203
one-to-one (1-1) function, 620
1-1 correspondence, 620
onto function, 620
open
interval, 19
set, 139
open cover, 155
open set theorem, 139
ordered field, 11
Archimedean, 31
oscillation of a function, 292, 444
definition of, 429 , 540
irrationality of, 416
p-series, 456 , 462
P (set of positive elements of an or-
dered field), 11
partition of an interval, 360
mesh of, 372
regular, 379
tagged, 374
perfect set, 168 , 175
periodic
· functions, 202 , 266, 315
piecewise continuous function, 391
piecewise linear function, 574
piecewise monotone function, 391
pointwise convergence, 544
polygonal function, 574
polynomials, 34, 194
continuous everywhere, 228
limits of, 194
limits of, a t infinity, 220
Taylor, 329, 519
positive element, 11
power functions
natural number powers, 27 4
negative integral powers, 275
negative real number powers,
286
positive real number powers, 283
rational number powers, 275
power rule for differentiation, 305,
311-3 13
power series, 504
predicate, 595-596
product rule for differentiation, 306
progression
arithmetic, 19
geometric, 20
harmonic, 20
quadratic, 20
proof strategies, 606 - 611
by cases, 609
by contradiction, 609
by contrapositive, 608, 609
direct proof, 607
to prove a disjunction, 609
to prove an implication, 608
to prove several statements equiv-
alent, 610
proper interval, 293
proposition, 583
propositional function, 595 - 596
Q, 4, 29
QF, 28
quadratic mean, 20
quadratic progression, 20
quantifier
existential, 598 - 599
negation of, 600
universal, 597 - 598
quotient rule for differentiation, 306
Raabe's test, 471, 472
radius of convergence, 506 , 507
range of a function, 619
ratio test, 465 - 467