392 Chapter 6
The function u + iv may be considered as a complex function of the
point (p, q) on the surface S, and the system (6.24-2) as the generalized
Cauchy-Riemann equations. The elimination of v gives
~ [~(Fuq-Gup)] + :q [~(Fup-Euq)] =0
which is the generalized Laplace equation for the function u. If is easy to
verify that v satisfies the same equation.
If U + iV is another function of the same type on the surface S, we have
dU +zdV. = μ' ( Edp+ E+iH E dq )
Comparing (6.24-1) with (6.24-3), we obtain
I
dU + idV = !!:_(du+ idv)
μ
(6.24-3)
which shows that U + iV is either an analytic or a conjugate analytic
function of u +iv (Theorem 6.17).
We note that the Beltrami equations are equivalent (except for the
notation) to the equation
fz = 77fz (6.24-4)
where 77 is a complex parameter. In fact, letting 77 = a + i/3 equation
(6.24-4) gives
so that
or
Ux -Vy+ i(vx +Uy)= (a+ if3)[(ux +Vy)+ i(vx - uy)]
= [a(ux + vy)-/3(vx - uy)]
+ i[f3(ux + vy) + a(vx -uy)]
Ux -Vy= a(ux +Vy)-/3(vx - uy)
Vx +Uy= /3(ux + vy) + a(vx - uy)
f3vx -(1 + a)vy =(a - l)ux + /3uy
(1 -a)vx - /3vy = f3ux - (1 + a)uy
Solving (6.24-5) for Vx and Vy, we get
Vx = l -^1 [^2
17712
2/3ux - (1771 + 2a + l)uy]
Vy=
1
_
1
17712
[(1771^2 - 2a + l)ux - 2/3uy]
(6.24-5)
(6.24-6)