34
so that
and
Note If 81 = Arg z1, 82 = Arg z2, then
Z1
Arg - = Argz1-Argz2+27rn(z1,z2)
Z2
where
Exercises 1.3
if - 7l" < Arg z 1 - Arg z2 :::; 7l"
if - 271" < Argz1 -Argz2:::; -7!"
if 7l" < Argz1 -Argz2 < 27!"
- Represent geometrically the following complex numbers.
(a) 3i (b) -7
(c)3+i (d)l-i
(e) -J3 + i (f) % + %J3i
Chapter 1
- Write the following complex numbers in polar form and also m
exponential form.
(a)l+i (b)-5
(c) -i (d) -^1 / 2 - %J3i
(e) -3 + 3i (f) (1 + -15) + V~~o---2-V5-5i - Write the following numbers in binomial form.
(a) 3( cos 7l" + i sin 7l") (b) 4 (cos
3
; + i sin
3
; )
(c) v2(cos i +isin i) (d) 2ei7T:/^2
,(e) 5J2ei37T:/4 (f) 4e-i57T:/6
- Perform the indicated operations.
()5( a cos 3 7l" + i •• sm 71") 3 x 2 ( cos '2 7l" + i •• sm '2 71")
(b) (^4) ( cos '6 7l" + sm • 7l" '6 ) x 3 ( cos 571".. 571" )
6
- ism 6
()4( c cos "3 7l" + i •• sm "3 71") + 2 ( cos 7l" •• 71")
4 - i sm
4
( d) 20 (cos
5
6
7!" + i sin
5
; ) + 8( cos 7l" + i sin 7l")
- Use the exponential form to perform the following operations.