646 Chapter^8
From Theorem 8.51 (3) and the four relations above, the remaining
10 contiguous functions relations can be obtained. Show that:
(e) [2a - c + (b -a)z]F = a(l - z)Fa+ - (c - a)Fa-
(f) (a+ b - c)F = a(l - z)Fa+ - (c - b)Fb-
(g) (c - a - b)F = (c - a)Fa-- b(l - z)Fb+
(h) (b - a)(l - z)F = (c - a)Fa-- (c - b)Fb-
(i) [1 - a+ (c - b __: l)z]F = (c - a)Fa-- (c - 1)(1 - z)Fc-
(j) [2b - c +(a - b)z]F = b(l - z)Fb+ - (c - b)H-
(k) [b +(a - c)z]F = b(l - z)Fb+ - c-^1 (c - a)(c - b)zFc+
(1) (b - c + l)F = bFb+ - (c - l)Fc-
(m) [1 - b + (c - a - l)z]F = (c - b)Fb--(c - 1)(1 - z)Fc-
(n) [c-1 +(a+b+ l-2c)z]F = (c-1)(1-z)Fc--c-^1 (c-a)(c-b)zFc+
- Show that zF' = b(Fb+ - F), and deduce the Legendre relation
dE
2z-=E-]{
dz
where K(z) and E(z) are as defined in Problem 2.
- Show that
z(l - z)F' = (c-b)Fb-+ (b-c + az)F
and deduce that
d]{
2z(l - z) a;- = E - (1 - z)]{
- Show that the Laplace transforms of (a, c; t) is given by
.C{qi(a,c;t)} = ;F (a, 1,c;;),
- (a) Prove that
Res> 0
e-^1 /^2 z(a 2a· z) - e^112 z(a 2a· -z)
' ' - ' '
thus showing that e-^1 /^2 z ( a, 2a; z) is an even function.
(b) Prove that
e-zq,(a, 2a; 2z) = f F(a, -n, 2a; 2) (-~r
n=O n.
and conclude that F( a, -n, 2a; 2z) = 0 if n is a positive odd integer.
- The incomplete gamma function is defined by
1(z,a) = 1"' e-ttz-^1 dt, IArgal < 7r