http://www.painters-online.co.uk SUMMER 2019 45
S
o far in this series we have worked
up on-the-spot bird and reptile
sketches into watercolour paintings
back in the studio. Now it is the turn
of mammals to take centre stage. I left
mammals until last, because often they
are our first choice.
Mammals are often iconic subjects;
think of the panda. They inspire awe;
consider the tiger. They are also our close
cousins – a few minutes observing the
great apes or chimpanzees can leave you
pondering whether they should be in a
zoo and whether their behaviour is more
civilised than the visitors.
I was torn about a subject to choose,
but, in the end, I chose the llama. They
make me laugh and ever since I went
backpacking in Peru many moons ago,
I have had a soft spot for these grumpy
beasts.
The task
Eyes usually play a key role in the success
of any mammal portrait. We are drawn to
them first and, given how bulbous llama’s
eyes are, I knew I needed to do them
justice. As they make or break the portrait,
I usually begin with them so, if they don’t
work, I have not wasted a long time on
a failed painting.
My second consideration was the colour
palette. I did not want to go too wild, but
I did want a striking portrait. I often use
the technique of value-colour switching,
by which I mean that as long as the tone
or value of the paint is right, the actual
hue does not really matter. I therefore
planned to swap some of the lighter black
values for blue, to make the painting
livelier. If you struggle to see tone, try
to work from a black-and-white image.
My third consideration was that of
texture. Llamas are pretty hairy so soft
edges played an important role in
achieving a likeness. I certainly didn’t
want to be painting every hair, just to
gain the impression of hairiness.
The following painting I completed
using the reference. Although I have
given you the colours I used, I hope you
will choose your own palette to interpret
and capture this lovely animal. LP t
Part 6 Liz Chadertonconcludes her series on sketching animals from
life with tips and techniques for painting a characterful llama
Animals from life
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
nHow to paint successfully
from sketches
nHow to observe your subject
nFollow a step-by-step
watercolour process
Watercolour
Llama, watercolour, 13^3 ⁄ 4 x 133 ⁄ 4 in. (35x35cm). This is an alternative llama portrait to the
demonstration painting over the page. It was painted in the same way, but using different colours.
t
Here are some of the sketches I completed on location at ZSL London Zoo
t
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