National Geographic Traveler - USA (2019-12 & 2020-01)

(Antfer) #1
DECEMBER 2019/JANUARY 2020

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Frog-spotting, like bird-watching, takes patience
and perseverance. It’s an intimate view of nature, full
of disappointment as well as discovery.
Your chances are best when conditions are worst.
We picked July, the middle of the rainy season, when
clouds swallow mountains whole. After several days,
suitcases take on an aroma dubbed “jungle funk.”
It’s not essential to have a guide, but recommended,
especially if your frog-finding skills are rusty. Starkey,
a Sacramento native with a giant salamander tattooed
on his arm, has lifelong expertise in scanning leaves,
stems, and the edges of ponds.
Our trip had started on the outskirts of San José at
Hotel Bougainvillea. Several small ponds in its 10-acre
gardens were built specifically as breeding habitat for
endangered species such as Forrer’s leopard frog and
the brilliant forest frog.

that offer zip-lining, mountain biking, kayaking, and


birding. But the nation is now discovering the value


of this much smaller—and more threatened—natural


asset. Lodges are building frog-friendly ponds; parks


are leading frog-finding tours. Even the busy urban


San José airport has a new frog-patterned carpet.


As the world gets hotter and drier, frogs’ future is


in peril. Amphibians have survived the past four great


extinctions, from ice ages to a meteor collision. But


something is happening today that is causing amphib-


ians to disappear at alarming rates.


An estimated 200 frog species have already gone


extinct, and hundreds more may be on their way out.


They’re experiencing death by a thousand cuts, suc-


cumbing to a lethal cocktail of factors that include


pollution, climate change, and habitat loss and deg-


radation. All of these factors can weaken the immune


system of amphibians, and now a fungus is dealing


the final blow.


Costa Rica has already lost its fabled golden toad—

and it fears for other species. Once frogs that eat insects


are gone, an ecosystem loses its delicate balance.


It is not enough to lament their loss, says Save the


Frogs founder Kerry Kriger. Frog-focused travel, he


reasons, could strengthen the amphibian-human


connection and spur advocacy to conserve some of


the world’s most beautiful and charismatic creatures.


It is an addictive game, chasing eyes that glow like


jewels in the dark. We have lists, like birders. We have


our own jargon. We keep odd hours, swat mosquitoes,


and wear closed-toed shoes to prevent snakebites.


We get a kick out of
Costa Rican frogs,
including (clockwise from
far left) an glass frog,
whose skin is translucent;
a red-eyed tree frog,
which startles predators
when it abruptly opens
its eyes; a strawberry
poison dart frog; and a
masked tree frog, which
can change color.
Free download pdf