National Geographic History - 05.2019 - 06.2019

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Sainte-Adresse

Dozulé

Villedieu-les-Poêles

Martinvast

Brettville-sur-Laize

Trun

Tourlaville

St.-Sauveur-Lendelin

Livarot
Montmartin-sur-Mer

Bréhal

La Cambe

Vierville

Flamanville

Courseulles

Barfleur

Gorey

Gavray

Auderville


Diélette

Lessay

Harfleur

Villers-sur-Mer

Quettehou

Jullouville

La Haye-du-Puits

Tessy-sur-Vire

Yport

Deauville

Bricquebec

Vassy

Querqueville

Luc-sur-Mer

Lisieux

Tinchebray

Barneville

HarcourtThury-

Périers

Granville

Honfleur

St.-Sever-Calvados

Marigny

Gacé

sur-OdonAunay-

Argentan

Montebourg

Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives

Caumont

CoutainvilleAgon-

St.-Sauveur

ColombeSt.-

Chambois

Grandcamp

Vimoutiers

Coutances

Montivilliers

Saint-Germain-des-Vaux

Trouville

Putanges

Isigny

Étretat

Pont-
l’Évêque

Villers-Bocage

Percy
Condé-sur-Noireau

Balleroy

Dives-sur-Mer

Port-en-Bessin

Exmes

Torigni

Sainte-Mère-Ég
lise

Saint-Aubin
Ouistreham

Carpiquet

Arromanches

St.-Vaast-la-Hougue

St.-Pierre-Églis
e

Colleville
Carentan Bayeux Cabourg

Valognes

Saint-Lô

Vire

Flers

Falaise

CAEN

LE HAVRE

CHERBOURG Fort du Roule

Pointedu Hoc

Pointe de Barfleur Cap d’Antifer

Cap de laHague

Jersey

NORMANDY

C o t e n t i n

OMAHA
BEACH

UTAH
BEACH

GOLD BEACH JUNO
BEACH
SWORD
BEACH

Seine

Or

ne

Vi

re

Merder
et

Vire

Aure

Di

ves

To
uq
ue
s

Or
ne

Baie de la Seine

Golfe de
St.-Malo

ENGLISH CHANNEL

high-water mark
low-water mark

June 20 (D+14)

(D+14) June 20

(D+14) June 20
(D+35) July 11
(D+48) July 24

Allies captureCherbourg
June 27, 1944

Allies capture Le Havre
September 12, 1944

June 22

June 18

June 12

July 3
Allies capture Caen
July 19, 1944

Allies capture Saint-Lô
July 18, 1944

Mulberry BJune 9 – November 19, 1944 (as completed)

Mulberry AJune 9–19, 1944 (as planned)

21 ST ARMY GROUP
U.S. 1ST ARMY MontgomeryAND BRITISH 2ND ARMY

U.S. 1BradleyST ARMY

BRITISH 2DempseyND ARMY

GERMAN 7Dollmann, HausserTH ARMY

15 GERMANTH ARMY
Salmuth

ARMY GROUP B
7 TH AND 15 TH ARMIES
Schweppenburg (Eberbach) PANZER GROUP WEST Rommel (Kluge)
FRANCE

0 mi 5 10
0 km 105
June 1944 features are shown.

Allied advance
Railway
Canal

German-occupied territory,
midnight June 6, 1944
Allied-held territory,
midnight June 6, 1944
Allied-held position, midnight June 6, 1944

Front Line
June 20, 1944 (D+14)
July 11, 1944 (D+35)
July 24, 1944 (D+48)

NORMANDY: EXPANDING
THE BEACHHEAD
June 6 – July 24, 1944

THE MAP ABOVE shows the slow expansion of the Allied
beachhead in Normandy from D-Day (June 6, 1944) to July 24.
To the west, troops of the U.S. First Army—led by Omar
Bradley and later part of his 12th Army Group—fought their
way in June up the Cotentin Peninsula to the deepwater port
of Cherbourg. To the east, British and Canadian forces of
Montgomery’s 21st Army Group met with stiff opposition
from German panzer divisions around Caen. American
soldiers encountered similar resistance as they pushed south
from Carentan, below Utah Beach. Although the tangled
hedgerows impeded their progress, they took the town of
Saint-Lô on July 18. From here, Operation Cobra was launched
on July 25, which successfully broke through the German lines.

The Slow


Breakthrough


the forbidding bocage, consisting of low fields
surrounded by dense hedgerows that shel-
tered German snipers, machine gunners, and
anti-tank units. Not until June 27 did American
troops seize the deepwater port of Cherbourg,
which German demolition teams rendered use-
less until later that year.
Another important objective, heavily defend-
ed Caen, was not taken on D-Day, as Mont-
gomery planned, and held out against repeated
attacks. On June 13, the British Seventh Ar-
mored Division tried to outflank Caen but was
repulsed at Villers-Bocage by elements of the
First and Second SS Panzer Divisions. Allied
bombers blasted Caen on July 6, killing many
French civilians but few Germans, who with-
drew south of the city and resisted tenaciously

NG MAPS
Free download pdf