BBC Science Focus - The Scientific Guide To a Healthier You - 2019

(lily) #1

N


o-one knows exactly
why we sleep.
Personal experience tells us
we need it. After all, who isn’t
grouchy after a bad night?
But what can science tell us about
our need to nod off every night?
Scientists agree that sleep is crucial
for our well-being and research
reveals all sorts of benefits, such as
enhanced memory consolidation.
They also know it’s impor tant for
growing, and changing, bodies, as
teenagers need as much sleep as
small children. So far, scientists have
managed to identify many of the
biological processes associated with
the stages of sleep. But big questions
remain, such as why do we dream?
Most discoveries have happened in
the last 25 years, so more answers
may be just around the corner.
In the meantime, read on to find
out about the latest discoveries
from the land of nod...

is the ideal temperature
for a good night’s sleep if
you’re wearing pyjamas

16-19°C


4 hours


$10 billion


THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE


SLEEP INDUSTRY BY 2020


WOMEN NEED


AROUND 20 MINUTES
EXTRA SLEEP A NIGHT

COMPARED TO MEN


Avoid consuming


caffeine at least


before going to bed


of sleep are lost by parents in


the first year of their baby’s life


400-750 hours


of Britons say


that stress


keeps them


awake at night


Artificial


lights have


changed


our natural


sleeping


patterns

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