B2 EZ M2 THE WASHINGTON POST.THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 14 , 2019
drums, waving flags — Syrian,
Kurdish, Armenian, American
and others — and chanting. With
temperatures hovering in the 30s,
protesters handed out hand
warmers, cigarettes and hot cups
of coffee poured from thermoses.
Kemal Oz, a veteran who served
in the Army for four years, includ-
ing a tour in Iraq from 2008 to
2009, wore his military fatigues to
the rally to show that “not all
Americans, not all veterans agree
with what [Trump] is doing.”
“I came here to say, ‘Not in my
name,’ ” said Oz, who lives in Dal-
las. “The Kurds were our strongest
allies in the Middle East. We
should never have sold them out
like we did.”
Lisa Stepanian, 61, of New York,
wore a button on her chest that
said “the Turkish Delight is mur-
der.”
Stepanian, a Syrian American,
said she has carried the pin
around for more than 50 years.
She was 10 when an Armenian
man who survived the genocide
gave it to her.
She had heard about the vio-
lence that marred Erdogan’s 2017
visit but decided to come anyway.
“My ancestors were all killed,”
she said. “If I can’t come out here
and demand [Erdogan] is made to
account for his actions when
there’s a little risk, then shame on
me.”
Two years ago, members of Er-
dogan’s security team broke
through a police line and beat
demonstrators gathered outside
the Turkish ambassador’s resi-
dence in Northwest Washington.
Several demonstrators, along
with police and Secret Service
agents, were injured, and authori-
ties charged 15 members of Erdo-
gan’s security detail with various
counts of assault. Charges were
later dropped against all but four
of the guards.
Turkish leaders have linked
demonstrators, such as the ones
they fought with in 2017, to the
separatist Kurdistan Workers’
Party, or PKK, which both Turkey
and the United States have desig-
nated a terrorist organization.
Demonstrators have denied being
associated with that group.
Erdogan in 2017 denounced
D.C. police for failing to protect
him and his entourage and said it
was necessary that the guards
take action because local law en-
forcement either refused to or
were incapable.
[email protected]
[email protected]
Jennifer Amur, David Nakamura and
Karen DeYoung contributed to this
report.
said he “shared my colleagues’
uneasiness at seeing President Er-
dogan honored at the White
House.”
There appeared to be no repeat
of the violence from two years ago,
though there were some brief skir-
mishes.
A scuffle broke out early in the
afternoon when a man in a long
black coat, who appeared to be an
Erdogan supporter, walked into
the crowd. Chris Walsh, 30, who
came from Boston to attend the
rally, confronted the man, who
was silent as a line of D.C. police
officers escorted him out of Lafay-
ette Square. As he went, he held up
a hand and made a gesture associ-
ated with a far-right Turkish na-
tionalist group, the Grey Wolves,
his pinkie and index fingers
raised.
Later, a reporter for Turkey’s
state-run Turkish Radio and Tele-
vision Corp. was shoved, appar-
ently by a demonstrator, as he
live-streamed a report. The sta-
tion’s director said on Twitter that
the reporter was “attacked by the
enemies of Turkey” and that “we
will continue to transmit the truth
without fear, no matter which part
of world we are.”
When a motorcade pulled out
of the White House late in the
afternoon, demonstrators broke
into shouts of “Terrorist Erdo-
gan!”
But D.C. police blocked the
demonstrators as they set out to
march from the White House to
Sheridan Circle, putting a line of
about three dozen officers at 15th
and G streets NW. Demonstrators
stood face-to-face with the offi-
cers, beating drums and continu-
ing chants of “Shame on Trump!”
before returning to Lafayette
Square and disbanding.
The afternoon demonstration
was mostly calm amid a heavy
police presence. Children ran
through the grass and jumped up
and down on signs bearing images
of Erdogan’s face.
Shahnaz Kocher, 41, brought
her sons — ages 6 and 7 — so they
could “start to understand the his-
tory of a place called Kurdistan.”
PROTEST FROM B1
Protesters
rally in D.C.
against
Erdogan
14 pages of recommendations.
Those included more frequent
monitoring of disease trends on
campus, sharing health informa-
tion with regional providers, des-
ignating an individual responsi-
ble for crisis communications
and conducting air sampling af-
ter mold remediation.
“Our campus works tirelessly
on behalf of the health and safety
of our students, faculty and staff,
and we will carefully consider the
report’s recommendations,” uni-
versity President Wallace D. Loh
wrote in a campuswide email
Wednesday in response to the
report. “The panel unanimously
found that university employees
prioritized student health and
safety above all else. At the same
time, our work on campus safety
is always ongoing.”
Ian Paregol, Olivia’s father,
said he appreciated the panel’s
efforts but thought the Oct. 22
interview conducted with him
was an “afterthought” because he
was the last one scheduled and
was asked only three questions.
“We do not want another child
and family to suffer through this
unimaginable pain, and if push-
ing for an investigation to evalu-
ate the university’s responses can
prevent that from happening and
avoids another unnecessary
death, then at least we have made
some progress in accountability
within the UMD system,” Paregol
said.
Olivia Paregol visited the uni-
versity health center with a fever
and sore throat on Nov. 2, one day
after the university learned of the
first adenovirus case. Her condi-
tion rapidly deteriorated, and it
wasn’t until the teenager was
fighting for her life at Johns
REPORT FROM B1 Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore
on Nov. 13 that David McBride,
the health center’s director, in-
formed the Paregol family about
adenovirus cases on campus.
Adenovirus, which is not gov-
erned by mandatory state or fed-
eral reporting requirements, can
produce symptoms similar to a
cold or flu. Certain virulent
strains can sicken healthy indi-
viduals and be particularly dan-
gerous to individuals like Olivia
Paregol, who had a weakened
immune system.
Katie Lawson, the university’s
chief communications officer,
told the panel that she was not
aware that public health officials
had declared an adenovirus out-
break on Nov. 13. At a meeting on
Nov. 15, McBride and other col-
lege officials discussed sending
out an email to students living in
Elkton Hall, the dorm where
Paregol lived that had been tem-
porarily evacuated because of
mold problems.
The report noted that the
group decided to send a message
about adenovirus to the entire
campus but that “there was some
delay” and it wasn’t finalized
until the following day, on a
Friday. The university planned to
email it on Monday. Paregol died
on Sunday evening, Nov. 18.
“Throughout the handling of
adenovirus notices, Ms. Lawson
stated there was tension around
wanting to be responsive to the
community with more informa-
tion than usual and guidance
from state and county health
officials, which was also coming
from the CDC,” the report said.
McBride, who left his job at the
university several weeks after the
start of the fall 2019 semester, did
not return messages from The
Washington Post seeking com-
ment. During his interview with
the panel, McBride discussed his
efforts to assist students who had
health problems related to the
mold. He also said the decision
not to take air samples before or
after the mold remediation was a
“subject of controversy.”
The mold surfaced in Elkton
Hall and other dorms as early as
July 2018. During the unusually
wet season, the university re-
ceived more than 1,800 service
calls related to mold at dorms
across campus, the report said.
Andrea Crabb, director of resi-
dential facilities, told the panel
there were “communication
breakdowns” with residential fa-
cilities staff during the cleaning
and remediation. Crabb said she
was advised by the college’s De-
partment of Environmental Safe-
ty, Sustainability and Risk that
air sample testing should not be
conducted.
Mold does not cause adenovi-
rus, but McBride, in emails previ-
ously reported by The Post, ac-
knowledged that “mold can cause
respiratory irritation that may
increase susceptibility of any vi-
ral infection.”
The Paregol family filed a no-
tice of claim against the college in
May and said they intend to move
ahead with a wrongful-death law-
suit.
Ian Paregol said university offi-
cials “still did withhold the infor-
mation which caused my daugh-
ter’s death. They knew there was
an adenovirus outbreak, and they
should have told us and her to get
checked when she came to the
university health center after the
first case of the virus.”
[email protected]
Amy Brittain contributed to this
report.
Report identifies ‘areas of weakness’
in U-Md.’s handling of outbreaks
PHOTOS BY MICHAEL ROBINSON CHAVEZ/THE WASHINGTON POST
Protesters assemble at Lafayette Square on Wednesday to voice their opposition to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during his
visit to the White House, where he met with President Trump. The two leaders later held a news conference.
LEFT: The afternoon demonstration was mostly calm amid a heavy police presence, which was designed to avoid a repeat of Erdogan’s last
visit in 2017, when clashes broke out. RIGHT: Protesters, including Roman, 7, right, and Loen Zaremba, protest the Turkish president at
Lafayette Square. Zaremba is holding an image of a fighter killed in Kurdistan during the war against the Islamic State.
She said standing so close to
where Erdogan was meeting with
Trump felt surreal.
“What a shame to America,” she
said.
Seyid Riza Dersimi, 62, was one
of the protesters injured two years
ago. He said Turkish security offi-
cers beat him so badly that he was
hospitalized with a head injury.
On Wednesday he wore a white
construction helmet as he ad-
dressed the crowd.
“I am not scared of him,” he said
to cheers. “Of course I’m going to
demonstrate. But this time, I am
going to make sure I protect my-
self.”
For hours, protesters marched
around the square, beating
BY CLARENCE WILLIAMS
An independent auditor on
Wednesday released a four-month
study of the shooting rampage at
the Virginia Beach municipal cen-
ter in May, but the report still
leaves victims’ family members,
city leaders and the community
wondering why a city engineer
decided to open fire at his work-
place.
In July, city officials hired the
risk management firm Hillard
Heintze to examine the city’s re-
sponse and workplace factors that
may have led DeWayne Craddock
to kill 12 people just hours after he
submitted his resignation in an
email.
The firm reviewed 335,000
emails and 6,500 documents, con-
ducted interviews with city man-
agers, held listening sessions with
employees and scoured Crad-
dock’s life in search of clues that
may have indicated danger.
The report said the gunman did
not display warning signs that
may have allowed the city to inter-
vene before the May 31 attack. It
also found nothing to substantiate
widespread rumors of an employ-
ee who was denied promotion or
was aggressive in the workplace.
“I think when you say why, ev-
eryone wants a nice, clean reason.
Those clear answers don’t exist
here,” Debra Kirby, the firm’s se-
nior vice president, told city lead-
ers at a meeting Wednesday.
In its probe, Hillard Heintze
described purchases by Craddock
of several handguns, body armor
and a noise suppressor. Searches
of Craddock’s cellphone revealed
“at least five queries to websites
that contained news about mass
shootings between May 2018 and
May 2019,” the report stated.
The report said that he had
stressors in his life such as a di-
vorce and criticism of his job per-
formance, but nothing that would
indicate a predilection to a violent
outburst.
“What seems to be puzzling to
me is that we just don’t have
enough information about the at-
tacker,” city council member San-
dra Wooten told the report’s au-
thors.
Hillard Heintze CEO Arnette
Heintze described Craddock as a
loner at work. City records showed
that Craddock was placed on a
performance improvement plan
and had written drafts of emails
that expressed that he felt unfairly
treated. But Craddock never sent
those emails, and there was no
indication his managers knew of
them, Heintze and Kirby said.
In the report, released Wednes-
day, consultants gave details
about a conflict Craddock had
with the city’s purchasing depart-
ment. The May 29 incident in-
volved a vendor invoice for about
$3,000 that Craddock was not au-
thorized to approve. Craddock re-
ceived a voice mail from the city’s
procurement department stating,
in part, that his conduct had vio-
lated a city ordinance. A supervi-
sor said Craddock had a negative
reaction to the voice mail, and a
co-worker also said he was upset
by it, the report said.
A supervisor told investigators
the incident would not have led to
Craddock’s being fired and that he
was on the path to “meet expecta-
tions” at his evaluation in August.
On May 30, Craddock called
both his mother and his ex-wife,
the report said. His mother said he
complained about insomnia and
his work supervisors but other-
wise seemed upbeat and dis-
cussed the future.
He also had a 40-minute con-
versation with his ex-wife, to
whom he had not spoken in some
time. His ex-wife described Crad-
dock as amicable and said he stat-
ed that he wanted them to remain
friends.
The auditors cautioned that
they did not have access to Crad-
dock’s personal computer or re-
cords, which are being examined
by the FBI and may hold clues to
his thinking.
Jason Nixon, whose wife, Kate,
was killed in the rampage, said
that he is “disgusted” by the review
because he thinks the city limited
the scope of the auditors’ work.
He insists that his wife and oth-
ers had complained about Crad-
dock’s behavior, and that Kate had
copied supervisors on emails she
had sent about him.
“They knew for two years this
guy had issues,” Nixon said. “HR
did nothing; his direct supervisors
did nothing.”
Nixon said he’s looking to the
FBI for a more thorough investiga-
tion.
The Hillard Heintze report is
the second investigation into the
rampage. In September, a police
investigation described Crad-
dock’s movements immediately
before the shooting, but it, too, did
not identify any factor that could
have prompted the attack.
In its 262-page report, Hillard
Heintze also described heroic acts
by city employees on the day of the
shooting and listed nearly 60 rec-
ommendations of changes the city
should make in areas such as hu-
man resources and safety strate-
gies for city buildings.
[email protected]
VIRGINIA
Answers elusive in shooting rampage
Auditor says Va. Beach
gunman didn’t display
warning signs
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Sweet: Free Tickets to the Sugarloaf Crafts Festival
November 22-24 at the Montgomery County Fairgrounds
Shop jewelry, paintings, woodworks, décor, purses, flags, stained glass and
more by hundreds of carefully curated artists. Bring your gift list – there’s truly
something for everyone. Also available: specialty foods, hands-on workshops,
and music and entertainment. The Sugarloaf Crafts Festival is consistently
ranked one of the top 50 craft shows in the world.
For Good Folk: Free Tickets to Judy Collins on
December 7 at The BIrchmere
The Grammy-winning artist known for the hit song “Send in the Clowns” will
perform with folk singer Jonas F’jeld and bluegrass band Chatham County
Line. The artists released album Winter Stories late last week. “I knew Jonas
and Chatham County Line would be a great fit with me,” said Judy. “What
bonded us was a shared love of great songs.”