Stem is kept upright
at first by water pressure,
but is gradually stiffened
with tough cellulose
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from buds that form New leaves sprout
at the tips of shoots
Cotyledons contain
food that fuels early
growth, but fall off
after true leaves form
Growing point of bean
plant is at top of main
stem, between leaf stalks
Soil provides the plant
with anchorage, and
is the main source of
water and nutrients
Leaves make sugar,
which mixes with water
to make sap that flows
to other parts of plant
Green chlorophyll in
leaves absorbs solar
energy and uses it
for photosynthesis
Root network anchors
plant in the soil as well
as absorbing water
and nutrients
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5
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010_011_Plants.indd 11 03/01/19 12:09 PM