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HUNTINGThe Duke of Berry was a very powerful man and had many castles and lands. This painting shows his castle at Etampes, where a group of richly dressed nobles take birds of prey to hunt partridges, swans, ducks, pigeons, and other birds. Throughout the Middle Ages, hunting was the favourite sport of the rich.
Women covered their hair with a linen headdress called a wimpleThe falconer was a well-paid professional huntsman
Castles were the stately homes of France’s richest noblesWheat was cut
using a curved blade called a sickle
The castle was a fortress and a garrison for soldiers
Peasants had few rights – they could not marry or leave the village without the
lord’s permission
A peasant sows seeds – like most farm work this had to be done by hand
FEUDAL SOCIETYMedieval society was organized into a “feudal system”, based on giving land in exchange for service. At the top was the king who granted land to his nobles. In return, the nobles supplied the king with soldiers. At the bottom were the peasants who worked the
land in exchange for a piece of land to farm for themselves.
Vineyards surrounded by walls
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