COOK’S COUNTRY 19
PAT-IN-THE-PAN
BUTTERMILK BISCUITS
Makes 9 biscuits
If you have leftover buttermilk,
it can be frozen in ice cube trays,
transferred to zipper-lock freezer
bags, and frozen for up to a
month. Upon thawing, the whey
and the milk solids will separate;
simply whisk the buttermilk
back together before using it.
We developed this recipe using
Softasilk cake fl our. This recipe
can easily be doubled to yield
15 biscuits: Use a 13 by 9-inch
baking pan and extend the bak-
ing time by about 15 minutes.
We developed this recipe using a
metal baking pan.
12 tablespoons unsalted butter,
divided
4 cups (16 ounces) cake fl our,
plus extra for sprinkling
2 teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
2 teaspoons table salt
2 cups buttermilk, chilled
- Adjust oven rack to middle
position and heat oven to
450 degrees. Grease 8-inch square
baking pan with 1 tablespoon
butter. Cut 10 tablespoons butter
into ½-inch pieces and freeze
until chilled, about 15 minutes.
Let remaining 1 tablespoon
butter sit at room temperature
to soften. - Whisk fl our, baking powder,
baking soda, and salt together
in bowl. Add chilled butter to
fl our mixture and smash butter
between your fi ngertips into
pea-size pieces. Gently stir in
buttermilk until no dry pockets
of fl our remain. Using rubber
spatula, transfer dough to pre-
pared pan. - Lightly sprinkle extra fl our
evenly over dough to prevent
sticking. Using your fl oured
hands, pat dough into even layer
and into corners of pan. Using
bench scraper sprayed with veg-
etable oil spray, cut dough into
9 equal squares (2 cuts by 2 cuts),
but do not separate. Bake until
golden brown on top, about
30 minutes. - Let biscuits cool in pan for
5 minutes. Using thin metal
spatula, slide biscuits onto wire
rack. Brush tops with softened
butter. Let cool for 10 minutes.
Pull biscuits apart at cuts and
serve warm.
Flaky versus Fluff y
There are many kinds of biscuits—and we’re fans of them all. The fl aky biscuit shown
on the left is made using the careful process of laminating (a technique also used to
make croissants), which involves rolling out the dough, folding it up, and repeating sev-
eral times to create alternating layers of butter and dough. The results are great, but
the path is steep. Our Pat-in-the-Pan Buttermilk Biscuits, shown on the right, are much
easier to make and bake up soft and fl uff y—perfect for mopping up sauce or gravy.
FLAKY LAYERS
Lots of work
FLUFFY INTERIOR
Fast and easy
Buttermilk or Bust
For many of our recipes that call for
buttermilk, we off er a substitution:
clabbered (or acidulated) milk. Curi-
ous if that would work here, we tested
clabbered whole, low-fat, skim, and
soy milks in these biscuits—and none
of them worked. Either the dough
was too wet to pat into the pan and
cut or the fl avor of the biscuits wasn’t
up to snuff. Buy buttermilk—these
biscuits are worth it (if you have any
left over, you can freeze it).
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Refrigerators were still a novelty in many corners of the United
States in 1931 when Lively B. Willoughby of Louisville, Kentucky,
patented his process for producing refrigerated biscuit dough
using a special baking powder
developed by Fleischmann’s
Yeast Company and a cylindrical
container originally developed for
epsom salts. Willoughby’s product
was called Ye Old Kentuckie Buttermilk Biscuits and sold well
throughout the 1930s and ’40s.
After a few corporate twists and turns, the Pillsbury Company
entered the picture in 1951, selling refrigerator biscuits made
using Willoughby’s process with a few improvements. The
1950s saw Pillsbury’s national profi le explode—the wildly popu-
lar Pillsbury Bake-Off was televised in prime time on CBS, and
the corporate jingle (“Nothin’ says lovin’ like somethin’ from the
oven”) became ubiquitous. But it wasn’t until 1965 that the stop-motion Pillsbury
Doughboy (real name: Poppin’ Fresh) burst onto the scene. His signature giggle
was originally voiced by Paul Frees, the actor who also provided the voice of Boris
in The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show.
THE
AMERICAN
TABLE
Pat and Portion
Pat Dough into Greased Pan
No kneading or rolling required—simply
stir together the dough, transfer it to the
pan, and pat it in to fi ll.
Make Two Cuts in Each Direction
A greased bench scraper makes easy
work of cutting nine biscuits in the
pan—no rolling pin or cutter required.
The Pillsbury
Doughboy’s
real name is
Poppin’ Fresh.