The Boston Globe - 19.09.2019

(Ann) #1

THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2019 The Boston Globe TheWorld A


By Ian Austen
and Dan Bilefsky

NEW YORK TIMES
OTTAWA — The reelection
campaign of Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau of Canada was
thrown into turmoil Wednes-
day when a photograph sur-
faced of him wearing brown-
face makeup at a 2001 private
school party.
The photo had been taken
when Trudeau, then a 29-year-
old teacher, attended an “Arabi-
an Nights” themed costume ga-
la at West Point Grey Academy
in Vancouver, according to
Time magazine, which pub-
lished the image.
Speaking with reporters on
board his campaign plane,
Trudeau, who has long champi-
oned the rights of racial minori-
ties in Canada, confirmed the
photo showed him at a costume
party dressed as a character
from Aladdin with his arms
wrapped around a women he
described as “a close friend.”
“This is something I
shouldn’t have done many
years ago,” Trudeau said. “I take
responsibility for my decision
to do that. I didn’t think it was
racist at the time. I now realize
it was racist.” He added: “I’m
going to be asking Canadians to
forgive me.”
Trudeau said that he also
wore blackface in high school
while performing “Day-O,” the
Jamaican folk song.
The newly surfaced photo
appeared in the academy’s
2000-01 yearbook, The View,
Time said, adding that it had
obtained a copy of the yearbook
from a Vancouver businessman
who felt it should be public.
The news injected uncer-
tainty into the political pros-
pects of Trudeau, the Liberal
Party leader who began his re-
election campaign a week ago
for the Oct. 21 vote. He has cast
himself as a champion of Cana-
da’s racial and ethnic minorities
and promoted immigration
during his nearly four years as
prime minister.
Many Canadians are of
South Asian and Middle East-
ern descent, and Trudeau has


four Sikhs in his Cabinet. Those
communities have been an im-
portant source of support for
the Liberals and Trudeau, par-
ticularly in suburban areas
around Toronto, which are seen
as key electoral battlegrounds.
But on a disastrous state trip
to India earlier in the year,
Trudeau attracted ridicule for
wearing flashy silk and gold-
embroidered outfits and point-
ed red-silk shoes. Though in-
tended as a gesture of respect
for Indian culture, it was widely
seen in Canada as a cringe-in-
ducing game of dress-up.
Wednesday night, repeated-
ly apologizing for the brown-
face makeup and the hurt it can
cause people who have faced
discrimination, Trudeau said he
had “always been more enthusi-
astic about costumes than
sometimes is appropriate.”
On Wednesday, Jagmeet
Singh, leader of the New Demo-
cratic Party, who is a Sikh, said
Trudeau’s costume was “insult-
ing” and suggested the prime
minister’s behavior shows he
may not be the same person in
private as he portrays himself
in public.
Trudeau said that he had be-
gun calling supporters who be-
long to racial minority groups
and members of his caucus and
Cabinet to apologize personally.
Political analysts noted that
for Trudeau, a prime minister
of the Instagram age, who had
meticulously constructed a
global image as a progressive
on issues such as gender equali-
ty, indigenous and minority
rights, the image of him in
brownface could be politically
damaging.
“It could repel some progres-

sive voters who are against any
kind of cultural appropriation
and especially blackface,” said
Jean-François Daoust, an ex-
pert in public opinion at McGill
University. “It can undermine
the aura he has tried to create.”

But Daoust added it was im-
portant not to overstate the ef-
fects of an event that happened
18 years ago. He noted Conser-
vative leader Andrew Scheer,
was also being taken to task for
past behavior, including com-
ments in 2005 that same-sex
couples should not be equally
entitled to wed because mar-
riage was meant for “natural
procreation.”
Barry Kay, a political science
professor at Wilfrid Laurier
University, said the revelation
was embarrassing and poten-
tially damaging but cautioned it
was too early to determine its
effect on the campaign. He said
the image could reinforce exist-
ingimpressionsofTrudeauas
inauthentic. “I am not sure the
extent that it will resonate in
public opinion in a campaign
where everyone has been turn-
ing on everyone,” Kay said.

By Joanna Slater
WASHINGTON POST
NEW DELHI — When Presi-
dent Trump and Narendra Mo-
di met last month in France,
their camaraderie was on full
display as they smiled, laughed,
and even clasped hands in front
of reporters. Now the leaders of
the world’s two largest democ-
racies are taking their relation-
ship to the next level: On Sun-
day, they will appear together at
a rally in Houston in front of
tens of thousands of people.
For the Indian government,
Trump’s presence at the rally is
a diplomatic triumph. It marks
the first time that any US presi-
dent and Indian prime minister
have addressed such an event
together, and it comes at a criti-
cal juncture.
In recent months, the Unit-
ed States and India have be-
come embroiled in a trade war,
and Trump has complained vo-
ciferously about Indian tariffs,
even as he has touted his per-
sonal rapport with Modi.
India, meanwhile, has faced
criticism for its recent moves to
strip Kashmir of its autonomy
and institute a communications
crackdown in the restive Mus-
lim-majority region. The steps
sparked tensions with Pakistan
and expressions of concern
from the State Department and
some members of Congress,
who have urged India to end its
detentions of Kashmir’s politi-
cal leaders.
Now, with Modi and Trump
sharing a stage, the two coun-
tries will emphasize their affini-
ties rather than their differenc-
es. Modi’s supporters can point
to Trump’s presence at the rally
as ‘‘virtual approval of what


[Modi] has done’’ in Kashmir,
said Varghese George, the au-
thor of a new book on India-US
relations. It’s ‘‘a very big deal for
Modi and his politics.’’
Modi entered office in 2014
and recently won a landslide re-
election victory. Like Trump, he
has motivated voters with
promises to safeguard the na-
tion and restore its greatness.
Modi is very popular at
home — his approval ratings far
outstrip Trump’s — and he
draws large audiences from the
Indian diaspora when he trav-
els abroad. About 50,000 peo-
ple are expected at the rally at
Houston’s NRG Stadium, an
event aptly titled ‘‘Howdy, Mo-
di!’’ Hundreds of Indian Ameri-
can groups have helped boost
attendance.
Trump’s presence at the
event is a ‘‘recognition of the
importance of the Indian
diaspora in the US’’ and ‘‘defi-
nitely a recognition of Prime
Minister Modi as a global lead-
er,’’ said Vijay Chauthaiwale,
who heads foreign affairs and
overseas outreach for India’s
ruling Bharatiya Janata Party.
The US-India relationship is
anchored by shared strategic
interests, added Chauthaiwale.
‘‘There will be some differences
of opinion on certain issues,
maybe on trade or maybe even
our move in Kashmir,’’ he said.
‘‘But there is enough maturity
to deal with it in a friendly
manner.’’
For Trump, the rally pro-
vides access to a pool of voters
— Indian Americans — that he
hopes to court in next year’s
presidential elections.
Officials from both countries
have dropped strong hints that
they hope to announce progress
toward reducing the current
trade frictions while Modi is in
the United States. If so, it would
allow Trump to claim a victory
on one of his signature issues.

Photo shows Trudeau in brownface


Primeminister


apologizesafter


jolttocampaign


SEAN KILPATRICK/CANADIAN PRESS VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS
A photo of Justin Trudeau at age 29 showed him in
brownface at an “Arabian Nights” themed costume gala.

India’s Modi gets win


in rally with Trump


Bysharingstage,


endorsement


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