246 • The deaTh of azTec TenochTiTLan, The Life of mexico ciTy
vulture vessel, 160, 161
water: and cosmovision, 28–29, 31; deities
associated with, 23, 42–45; drought of 1540s,
194, 196, 225n15; flow of water connected
with Mexica rulers, 24, 27, 38, 71, 189, 193;
ideologies of, 27–28, 34; and indigenous
government of Mexico-Tenochtitlan,
190–191, 194; and lived spaces, 39–42; and
place-names, 49–50; and post-Conquest
drought, 75, 196; in representations of space
of Tenochtitlan, 27, 28, 32–35, 214n22; and
search for ideal altepetl, 30–34; sources of,
61–67; Spanish distrust of, 75, 194; streams as
connective axes, 33, 51; taxonomy of, 44; and
Templo Mayor, 50, 51; and Teocalli of Sacred
Warfare, 45–49; types of, 44; water control
in Tenochtitlan, 27, 34–35, 37–41, 43, 48, 53,
71, 75–77, 189, 194, 196, 210. See also aquatic
infrastructure; hydraulic environment
Whittaker, Gordon, 128, 139, 221n2
Wicke, Charles R., 216n67
Wittfogel, Karl, 27, 35
women, indigenous, and Tianguis of Mexico,
88, 218n53
World Tree, 48, 48
Wyman, Lance, 20
Xico (city), place-name of, 49, 49
Xipe Totec (patron deity of Mexica rulers;
deity of springtime and regeneration), 57, 58,
70–71, 125, 126, 155
xiuhhuitzolli (turquoise miter), 62, 100, 111
Xiuhtecuhtli (solar deity), 34, 34
Xochimilco: city of, 18, 35, 37, 71, 131, 160; lake of,
35, 39, 41
Xochiquentzin, Pablo Tlacatecuhtli (r. 1530–
1536): death of, 101; as gobernador, 77, 83, 84,
94; and indigenous lands, 94; palace of, 111; in
Plano Parcial de la Ciudad de México, 77, 79
Xomimitl (arrow foot), 58, 131
Yopico, 58, 71, 110, 216n25
Zapotecs, 179, 224n48
Zócalo. See Plaza Mayor, Mexico City
Zorita, Alonso de, 157, 159, 163, 166, 181, 181 , 189
Zumárraga, Juan de, 76, 83, 107, 219n35