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behaviors. In other words, pay atten-
tion to what experts say it looks like
when a terrorist or criminal is conduct-
ing preoperational surveillance. Pay
attention to what they say a “probe”
(a non-intrusive test undertaken to
gauge the awareness, alertness and
potential responses of victims) looks
like. Pay attention to what they say bad
guys do just before they strike.
In this way, you will be able to prevent
many attacks from even starting.
This was excerpted from Kelly
McCann’s Combatives for Street Sur-
vival. Order your copy of this best-sell-
ing book at blackbeltmag.com/store.
Go to madrills.com for information
about his streaming-video courses.
physically occupy space before they
attack. They have to see their victims,
so they’re usually in the victims’ line
of sight. They’re just not noticed by
the victims, who are preoccupied,
disinterested or disinclined to believe
any violent crime could possibly hap-
pen to them.
IN THE MONTHS FOLLOWING 9/11,
Tom Ridge, the newly appointed
director of Homeland Security, fre-
quently said, “Americans have to be
vigilant and stay watchful.” But he
never said what to be watchful for or
what specifically there was to be vigi-
lant about.
What he meant was Americans have
to be increasingly aware of targeting
C
RIMINALS ARE APPREHEN-
SIVE. They don’t want to be
seen by eyewitnesses or be
caught. These things mani-
fest in demeanor and movement that
can be identified once you know what
to look for and once you develop
sound situational awareness.
It’s even true in the case of an
RPG. On the battlefield, a situ-
ationally aware soldier looks for
anomalous movements at or around
tactically sound firing positions. He
scans for furtive actions made by
people who know they’re going to be
shot dead if they’re seen shoulder-
ing and aiming an RPG. That kind
of apprehension and fear results in
erratic movement. Soldiers are more
watchful at choke points where it
would make sense for any weapon to
be deployed against them.
Situational awareness doesn’t
negate the possibility of attack,
but it does lessen the potential for
being surprised.
THE APPLICATION of situational
awareness is universal. Whether
it’s in a hostile, war-torn country or
here in the United States, you should
look for the same kinds of behavior
around the choke points that exist
wherever you are. For example, in a
permissive environment, an ATM
continually presents targets of
opportunity — people with cash — for
criminals. You should have a height-
ened sense of situational awareness
around ATMs because, in effect,
they’re choke points and criminals
will exhibit similar behaviors due to
their apprehension.
An insurgent is going to seek
a tactically sound firing position
for the deployment of his RPG. A
criminal is going to seek a tacti-
cally sound position from which to
rob you at an ATM. A soldier scans
for furtive movement in Baghdad,
and you scan for furtive move-
ments in Baton Rouge. Both of you
have a heightened sense of situ-
ational awareness around the types
of choke points common in your
respective environments.
Victims often say things like, “I
didn’t see him before he hit me.”
Actually, it would be more accurate to
say, “I didn’t notice him.” Criminals
Americans have to be increasingly aware of
targeting behaviors. In other words, pay attention
to what experts say it looks like when a terrorist or
criminal is conducting preoperational surveillance.
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2019 BLACKBELTMAG.COM 31