HackSpace_-_October_2019

(Rick Simeone) #1
FORGE

the top where the foil seal attaches. You’ll need to
use your can-opener to remove the lip from all of
your cans, and then remove the bottom of all of the
cans but one. The can with the base in will be used
as the bottom of your storage tube, and the other
cans will be brazed on top of this can.
Whenever you’re preparing to braze something,
it’s important to make sure that your joining surfaces
are clean, dry, and have any surface coatings
removed before you start trying to heat them up.
Use a wire brush or some abrasive wool to remove
any paint or other coatings from the inside and
outside of the can where they will be joined, and
remove any oil, dirt, and rust that you can see.


Stack one of the bottomless cans on top of the
can with the base still attached, and make sure that it
sits neatly in place. Most cans have a slightly
reduced base that allows them to be stacked on top
of each other easily but, if your cans don’t hold firmly
in place, you can use a magnet to keep them steady
while you’re working. Just make sure that the
magnet is positioned well away from the heat source,
as too much heat will ruin it.
Now you have one can stacked on top of the other,
you can apply some flux and get ready to start
brazing. You have some choices about which type of
flux and brazing rod that you use. If you’re familiar
with soldering, you probably know that flux stops the
heat of the gas flame from oxidizing the metal you’re
trying to join, and that helps the filler metal you’re
using to flow nicely around the joint. If you want a
very smooth joint, you can paint all of the way around
the part that you are joining with a liquid flux, and use
a silver alloy brazing rod. The silver alloy flows very
easily and evenly into the heated joint by capillary
action. If you’re not worried about the joint looking

Above
It’s best to keep your brazing rods labelled, as different alloys
can look very similar to each other. Here, you can see silicone-
bronze (top), brass (middle), and 55% silver rods (bottom)

Above and right
Clean paint from the cans with a wire brush to get the best
joint, and remember to cut the bottom out of the can before
you braze it in place

YOU’LL NEED
Propane or
MAPP gas torch
Brazing rods
(silver or brass
is fine)
Brazing flux
(powder or liquid)
Steel coffee
cans (or similar)
Can-opener
Wire brush
or wheel
Needle-nosed
pliers
Spray paint
Personal
protective
equipment (safety
glasses, flame-
resistant clothing)

Working with anything hot carries certain dangers. The most obvious one is burning
yourself, so make sure you don’t touch hot metal. All smoke and fumes are bad for you
and some are more dangerous than others. Ensure that the place you’re working is well
ventilated and make sure that any smoke goes away from your face. Make sure that
you’re aware of any risks with the particular metals you’re joining. Avoid working with
anything containing zinc unless you have the appropriate skill and equipment.

BRAZING SAFETY


Certain types of
metal release toxic
and corrosive
fumes when
heated. Check
what’s safe,
wear appropriate
safety gear, and
work in a well-
ventilated area.

QUICK TIP


You’ll need to use your can-opener to remove the
lip from all of your cans, and then remove the
bottom of all of the cans but one


Free download pdf