Communication Between Cultures

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  1. M. Cieply and B. Barnes,“Large
    Crowds Spend Little at Comic-Con,”
    New York Times(July 27, 2014),
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  2. C. Shalev and JTA,“Study: Ortho-
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  3. “Hijab couture,”The Economist,
    April 26, 2014, 58.

  4. F. F. Zakaria,“Why they still hate us,
    13 years later,”Washington Post
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  5. Ting-Toomey, 2005, 211.

  6. W. Meissner,“China’s Search for
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  7. Ting-Toomey, 2005, 212.

  8. Phinney, 1993, 61–79, 66.

  9. J. N. Martin, R. L. Krizek, T. K.
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  10. Phinney, 1993, 69.

  11. D. V. Tanno,“Names, Narratives,
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González, M. Houston, and V. Chen
(Los Angeles: Roxbury, 2004), 39.


  1. Phinney, 1993, 76.

  2. J. N. Martin and T. K. Nakayama,
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  3. Ibid.

  4. Ibid.

  5. “Background,”‘Hafu’/Half Japanese
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  6. The Hapa Project(n.d.), http://www
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  7. Hall, 2005, 117.

  8. G. A. Yep,“My Three Cultures: Navi-
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    Communication, ed. J. N. Martin,
    T. K. Nakayama, and L. A. Flores
    (Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2002), 63.

  9. A. D. Buckley and M. C. Kenney,
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  10. J. A. Drzewiecka and N. Draznin,
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  11. H. C. Triandis,Individualism and
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  12. M. Y. Ishikida,Japanese Education in
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  13. H. W. Gardiner and C. Kosmitzki,
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  14. D. H. Palfrey,“La Quinceañera: a
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  15. Gardiner and Kosmitzki, 2008, 73.
    69. G. David and K. K. Ayouby,“Being
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    Metropolitan Detroit,”inMuslim
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    70. Ibid.
    71. Ibid.
    72. A. Giddens,Runaway World: How
    Globalization is Reshaping our Lives
    (New York: Routledge, 1999), 13.
    73. A. Naz, W. Khan, M. Hussain, and
    U. Daraz,“The Crises of Identity:
    Globalization and Its Impacts on
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    Identity among Pakhtuns of Khyber
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    74. S. Erlanger,“French Mosque’s
    Symbolism Varies With Beholder,”
    New York Times(December 27,
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    /12/28/world/europe/28marseille
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    75. P. Simon,French National Identity and
    Integration: Who Belongs to the
    National Community?(Washington,
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    76. R. Chuang,“Theoretical Perspective:
    Fluidity and Complexity of Cultural
    and Ethnic Identity,”inCommuni-
    cating Ethnic and Cultural Identity, ed.
    M. Fong and R. Chuang (Lanham,
    MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004),
    65.
    77. J. N. Martin, T. K. Nakayama, and L.
    A. Flores,“Identity and Intercultural
    Communication”inReadings in
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    J. N. Martin, T. K. Nakayama, and
    L. A. Flores (Boston: McGraw-Hill,
    2002), 33.
    78. J. Hitt,“The Newest Indians,”New
    York Times Magazine, August 21,
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Notes 433

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