Communication Between Cultures

Chapter 11

1. C. Ward, S. Bochner, and A. Furn-
   ham,The Psychology of Culture Shock,
   2nd ed. (New York: Routledge,
   2001), 9.


2. Ibid., 270.


3. S. Lysgaard,“Adjustment in a foreign
   society: Norwegian Fulbright Gran-
   tees Visiting the United States,”
   International Social Science Bulletin 7
   (1955): 45–51.


4. J. T. Gullahorn and J. E. Gullahorn,
   “An Extension of the U-Curve
   Hypothesis,”Journal of Social Science
   17 (1963): 33–47.


5. J. W. Berry,“Stress Perspectives on
   Acculturation,”inThe Cambridge
   Handbook of Acculturation Psychology,
   ed. D. L. Sam and J. W. Berry (New
   York: Cambridge University Press),
   50; Ward et al., 2006, 231.


6. Y. Y. Kim,Becoming Intercultural: An
   Integrative Theory of Communication and
   Cross-Cultural Adaptation(Thousand
   Oaks, CA: Sage, 2001), 54–61.


7. Y. Y. Kim,“Adapting to a New Cul-
   ture: An Integrative Communication
   Theory,”inTheorizing About Intercul-
   tural Communication, ed. W. B.
   Gudykunst (Thousand Oaks, CA:
   Sage, 2005), 384.


8. Ward et al., 2001, 271.


9. A-M. Masgoret and C. Ward,“Cul-
   tural Learning Approach to Accul-
   turation,”inThe Cambridge Handbook
   of Acculturation Psychology, ed. D. L.
   Sam and J. W. Berry (New York:
   Cambridge University Press), 50;
   Ward et al., 2006, 63.


10. C. Gouttefarde,“Host National Cul-
    ture Shock: What Management Can
    Do,”European Business Review92, 4
    (1992): 1.


11. E. C. Stewart and M. J. Bennett,
    American Cultural Patterns(Yar-
    mouth, ME: Intercultural Press,
    1991), x.


12. “The future of mobility,”The Econo-
    mist, May 28, 2011, 87.


13. W. B. Gudykunst,“An Anxiety/
    Uncertainty Management (AUM)
    Theory of Effective Communication,”
    inTheorizing About Intercultural
    Communication, ed. W. B. Gudykunst

(Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005),

286.

14. Ibid., 289–90.


15. W. Kremer and C. Hammond,
    “Hikikomori: Why are so many Japa-
    nese men refusing to leave their
    rooms?,”BBC News Magazine(July 4,
    2013), http://www.bbc.com/news
    /magazine-23182523 (accessed
    August 16, 2014).


16. D. L. Hamilton and T. K. Trolier,
    “Stereotypes and stereotyping: An
    overview of the cognitive approach,”
    inPrejudice, Discrimination, and
    Racism: Theory and Research, ed. J. F.
    Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner (San
    Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1986),
    142.


17. D. J. Schneider,The Psychology of
    Stereotypes(New York: Guilford Press,
    2004), 341.


18. J. T. Wood,Gendered Lives: Commu-
    nication, Gender and Culture, 6th ed.
    (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson
    Learning, 2005), 234.


19. N. J. Adler,International Dimensions of
    Organizational Behavior,5thed.(Eagan,
    MN: Thomson/South Western, 2008),
    79. See also P. B. Smith, M. H. Bond,
    and C. Kagitcibasi,Understanding Social
    Psychology Across Cultures(Thousand
    Oaks, CA: Sage, 2006).


20. M. Guirdham.Communicating Across
    Cultures(West Lafayette, IN: Purdue
    University Press, 1999), 163.


21. D. S. Meshel and R. P McGlynn,
    “Intergenerational Contact, Atti-
    tudes, and Stereotypes of Adolescents
    and Older People,”Educational
    Gerontology30 (2004): 461.


22. Ibid., 262.


23. S. Ting-Toomey and L. C. Chung,
    Understanding Intercultural Communi-
    cation, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford
    University Press, 2011), 167.


24. Ibid., 168.


25. D. C. Thomas,Cross-Cultural Man-
    agement, 2nd ed. (Thousand Oaks,
    CA: Sage, 2008).


26. G. W. Allport,The Nature of Prejudice
    (New York: Addison-Wesley, 1979),
    9.


27. E. M. Rogers and T. M. Steinfatt,
    Intercultural Communication,

(Prospects Heights, IL: Waveland

Press, 1999), 55.

28. J. B. Ruscher,Prejudiced Communica-
    tion: A Social Psychological Perspective
    (New York: Guilford Press, 2001), 6.


29. R. Brislin,Understanding Culture’s
    Influence on Behavior, 2nd ed. (New
    York: Harcourt, 2000), 209.


30. For a detailed account of the functions
    of prejudice, see Brislin, 2000, 208–13;
    D. Katz,“The Functional Approach to
    the Study of Attitudes,”Public Opinion
    Quarterly 24 (1960): 164–204; and B.
    J. Hall,Among Cultures, 2nd ed.
    (Belmont, CA: Thomson-Wadsworth,
    2005), 108–9.


31. W. G. Stephan and C. W. Stephan,
    “An Integrated Threat Theory of
    Prejudice,”inReducing Prejudice and
    Discrimination, ed. S. Oskamp
    (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    Associates, 2000), 25.


32. Allport, 1979, 14.


33. Ibid., 49.


34. S. Oskamp,“Multiple Paths to
    Reducing Prejudice and Discrimina-
    tion,”inReducing Prejudice and Dis-
    crimination, ed. S. Oskamp (Mahwah,
    NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,
    2000), 7.


35. Oskamp, 2000, 9.


36. Stephan and Stephan, 2000, 40.


37. Ibid.


38. “The Immigration Act of 1924 (The
    Johnson-Reed Act),”U.S. Depart-
    ment of State, Office of the Historian
    (n.d.), http://history.state.gov
    /milestones/1921-1936/immigration
    -act (accessed September 18, 2014).


39. E. Vora and J. A. Vora,“Undoing
    Racism in America: Help from a
    Black Church,”Journal of Black
    Studies32 (2002): 389.


40. S. Netter,“Racism in Obama’s
    America One Year Later,”ABC
    World News(January 27, 2010),
    http://abcnews.go.com/WN/Obama
    /racism-obamas-america-year/story?
    id=9638178 (accessed August 31,
    2014).


41. S. J. Gold,“From Jim Crow to Racial
    Hegemony: Evaluating Explanations
    of Racial Hierarchy,”Ethnic and Racial
    Studies27 (2004): 953.

444 Notes

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