Notes 6746. newly drilled wells exploded: Justin Gillis and Matt Richtel, “Be-neath California Crops, Groundwater Crisis Grows,” New York Times, April ,
0 , https://www.nytimes.com/ 0 / 04 / 06 /science/beneath-california-crops
-groundwater-crisis-grows.html.
47. It Just Went Underground: Mark Grossi, “The California Drought
Isn’t Over, It Just Went Underground,” Water Deeply, July , 0 7 , https://
http://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/ 0 7 / 07 / 0 /the-california-drought-isnt
-over-it-just-went-underground.
48. “Why move to Nebraska?”: Grant Gerlock, “Nebraska Recruiting
California Dairies to Pump Up Rural Economy,” Nebraska Educational Tele-
communications Commission, December 8 , 0 4 , http://netnebraska.org
/article/news/ 9 44 /nebraska-recruiting-california-dairies-pump-rural
-economy.
49. “All the water there will be, is.”: “Rivers & Streams,” Foothills Con-
servancy of North Carolina, accessed March , 0 8 , https://foothillsconser
vancy.org/places-we-protect/rivers-streams/.
0. sugarcane is king: “Brazil: Food Balance Sheets_Production Quantity
_All Items,” FAOSTAT, last modified February 3 , 0 7 , http://www.fao.org
/faostat/en/#data/FBS.
. eight barrels of energy: Joel Bourne, “Green Dreams,” Biofuels, Na-
tional Geographic, October 007 , http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ 007
/ 0 /biofuels/biofuels-text; Government of the State of São Paulo, “Assessment
of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Production and Use of Fuel Ethanol in
Brazil,” March 004 , https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/brazil
.unicamp.macedo.greenhousegas.pdf.
. ratio less than 3 : 1 required subsidies: Charles Hall, Stephen Balogh
and David Murphy, “What Is the Minimum EROI That a Sustainable So-
ciety Must Have?” Energies , no. ( 009 ): – 47 , http://www.mdpi.com/ 996
- 073 ///; Hall et al., “EROI... for Society.”
3. between 0.87 to 1.27 barrels were returned: David Murphy, Charles
Hall, and Bobby Powers, “New Perspectives on the Energy Return on (Energy)
Investment (EROI) of Corn Ethanol,” Environment, Development, and Sus-
tainability 3 , no. (February 0 ): 79 – 0 , https://doi.org/ 0 . 007 /s 0668 - 0 0 - 9 - 7.
4. all came from landfill gas: US Environmental Protection Agency,
“ 0 6 Renewable Fuel Standard Data,” data are current as of March 0 , 0 8 ,
https://www.epa.gov/fuels-registration-reporting-and-compliance-help
/ 0 6 -renewable-fuel-standard-data.
. What was left was destined for: ERS, “U.S. Domestic Corn Use”
graph, accessed May , 0 , https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops/corn