Notes 8 tribution,” in Yearbook of the Department of Agriculture— 1905 (Washington,
DC: US Government Printing Office [GPO], 906 ), 9 , https://naldc.nal
.usda.gov/download/IND 4364699 /PDF.
6. the country was all in on: “The Patent Act of 790 ,” IP Mall.
7. one billion packages of seed: Debbie Barker, “History of Seed in the
U.S.: The Untold American Revolution,” Center for Food Safety, August 0 ,
https://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/files/seed-report-for-print-final_ 743
.pdf.
8. Small fledgling seed companies: Jorge Fernandez-Cornejo, “The Seed
Industry in U.S. Agriculture: An Exploration of Data and Information on
Crop Seed Markets, Regulation, Industry Structure, and Research and De-
velopment,” Economic Research Service (ERS), AIB- 786 , February , 004 ,
, https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid= 4 3 .
9. control prices, limit supply, and increase profits: Jack Kloppenburg,
First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology (Madison, WI:
University of Wisconsin Press, 004 ), 47.
0. sexually propagated plants: Ibid., 3 – 33 ; Debbie Barker, “Seed Giants
vs. U.S. Farmers,” Center for Food Safety, February 3 , 0 3 , https://www
.centerforfoodsafety.org/files/seed-giantsfinal 044 4 .pdf.
. patents as a threat to the food supply: “Chapter 7 —Plant Variety
Protection,” GPO, accessed December 0 , 0 7 , https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys
/pkg/USCODE- 0 0 -title 7 /pdf/USCODE- 0 0 -title 7 -chap 7 -subchapI
-partA-sec 3 .pdf; Barker, “Seed Giants vs. U.S. Farmers.”
. When the bill was enacted: Philip Howard, Concentration and Power
in the Food System: Who Controls What We Eat (New York: Bloomsbury Aca-
demic, 0 6 ), 06.
3. the smaller ones were gone: ERS, “The Seed Industry,” 6.
4. fewer than a hundred remained: Ibid., 06.
. a perfect herbicide: Stephen Duck and Stephen Powles, ”Glyphosate:
A Once-in-a-Century Herbicide,” Pest Management Science 64 , no. 4 ( 008 ):
3 9 – , http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/ 79 8 /PDF.
6. once-in-a-century blockbuster: Duck and Powles, “Glyphosate”; for
more information see: John Franz, Michael Mao, and James Sikorski, Glypho-
sate: A Unique Global Herbicide, ACS Monograph Series no. 89 (Washington
DC: American Chemical Society, 997 ).
7. a bacterium cell was patentable: “Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S.
303 ( 980 ),” JUSTIA, US Supreme Court, accessed December 0 , 0 7 , https:
//supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/ 447 / 303 /case.html.
8. no longer save and replant seeds: “ 98 Pat. App. Lexis , 7 U.S.P.Q.
BNA 443 ,” Yumpu.com, accessed December 0 , 0 7 , https://www.yumpu.