86 Accounting: Business Reporting for Decision Making
26%–38% customer
cost savings through
leasing schemes
−38%
935
5 years 10 years
Purchase of low-end machines^3 5-year leasing model for high-end machine
20 years
582
1227
905
1714
1158
−26%
Customer’s net present costs^1 of washing machine usage over time^2
USD per customer
−32%
35% increase in
producer prots
through leasing
arrangements
970 660
173
137 186
Sales price
(pre-VAT and retail)
COGS OPEX Prot NVP from
leasing^2
Primary sale of high-end machine
1 Here net present cost is the sum of a customer’s discounted cash outows for washing machine purchases
over a specic time horizon (5, 10 and 20 years)
2 Applied 8% discount rate
3 Low-end washing machines with a lifetime of 2000 cycles and cost around USD 540
5-year leasing model for high-end machine
+35%
High-end machine manufacturer’s prots from primary sale and leasing
USD per machine
FIGURE 2.6 Lease versus purchase of washing machines
Source: Ellen MacArthur Foundation 2012, ‘In-depth — washing machines’, 9 October, http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/
circular-economy/interactive-diagram/in-depth-washing-machines.
2.63 Sustainability, ethics and regulation
Greenspan is that one-in-a-billion [expletive deleted] who made America the dissembling mess
it is today... laying the intellectual foundations for a generation of orgiastic greed and overcon-
sumption and turning the Federal Reserve into a permanent bailout mechanism for the super rich.
(His) rise to the top is one of the great scams of our time. Greenspan pompously preached ruthless
free-market orthodoxy every chance he got while simultaneously using all the powers of the state
to protect his wealthy patrons from those same market forces. He was a member of the Ayn Rand
‘Collective’ that believed in ‘objective reality’, which boiled down to a belief in self-interest as an
ethical ideal and pure capitalism as the model for society’s political structure.
Source: Taibbi, M 2010, ‘Griftopia’, as cited in Kohler 2011, ‘Week in review’, Eureka Report, 8 October.