Section:GDN 12 PaGe:4 Edition Date:190906 Edition:01 Zone: Sent at 5/9/2019 17:13 cYanmaGentaYellowblac
- The Guardian
4 Friday 6 September 2019
As the classic noir gets
a re-release, it is hard
to ignore the parallels
between the shattered
Vienna it portrays and
the future Britain faces,
writes Danny Leigh
W
hat perfect timing for
The Third Man to step
back out of the shadows.
Often hailed as the fi nest
fi lm Britain ever made,
a 70th anniversary
re-release will see it return to cinemas with the
government much in the market for symbols
of national greatness. In fact t here could be no
better moment for The Third Man to reappear
- just not as a cosy patriotic treat. Rather, it is a
cold premonition of no-deal Britain.
In that, there is a certain poetry. We are where
we are in no small part due to endless British war
fi lms. But The Third Man is a postwar movie.
American writer Holly Martins (Joseph Cotten)
arrives in Vienna to meet, then mourn, his
friend Harry Lime (Orson Welles), but the city he
fi nds tells a bitter truth about life after wartime.
“Smashed and dreary,” Graham Greene wrote
in the novella drafted as a treatment.
Barring the unexpected, we will soon live to
see the resemblance. With Europe declining to
drive us into the shelters, no deal provides the
solution by dropping a bomb on ourselves.
Reed and Greene show us the future that
follows. “The classic period of the black
market,” the voiceover calls it, an ugly scuttle
of murky characters , an impoverished place
carved up by predatory powers. The screen
fi lls with parallels between then and our soon-
to-be now. Offi cial versions of Harry’s death
hum with disinformation; his lover Anna is
a refugee, terrifi ed of being caught with the
wrong papers; malign Russian infl uence lurks.
But most of all, there are the vultures. To the
crooks Greene found at work in the Viennese
debris, the godsend of war was allowing them
room to get rich. Brexit will be the same:
a once-in-a-lifetime chance to tip a whole
country into a handful of pockets. Disaster
capitalism is just the modern name.
Enter – in that deathless fl ash of nightlight
- Harry Lime. Because what is Lime if not
a pioneer disaster capitalist, grasping the
opportunities presented by chaos with a stash
of tainted penicillin? Now, near the endgame,
the point of the past three years is obvious –
making possible the feral economy in which
business minds such as Harry thrive, stripped
of “red tape”, profi t its own unarguable logic.
“Free of income tax, old man,” he twinkles.
It almost feels too on-the-nose that his
racket takes place in the ultimate captive
market – medicine. When the fi lm was fi rst
released, the NHS was a year old. Now, it
survives as the grand prize in a US trade deal
Britons are assured we are fi rst in line for,
an army of Harrys poised to sell us an opioid
epidemic and health insurance bankruptcies.
With his loathing of American empire,
Greene would be unsurprised to fi nd Big
Pharma circling. Yet at fi rst, his villain sprang
from closer to home. In Greene’s original
novella, Lime and Martins were British subjects,
pals from private school. Harry’s crimes in
Vienna are, we discover, those of a charismatic
English scoundrel educated to rig the system.
Indeed. It would be interesting to know
what the current prime minister makes of
Harry Lime – a habitual liar, an amply scaled
betrayer of women, a nihilist and narcissist
bulldozing through life with a bone-deep
conviction that, as the novella puts it, “ his
happiness will make the world’s day”. Greene
knew the type. He knew the poison in our
golf clubs and members’ bars. The spivs and
grotesques now running the country might
have stepped whole from his pages, whipping
up nationalism while discreetly betting against
the pound and arranging second passports.
High on the ferris wheel , Harry prices up the
tiny lives below. “Would you really feel any pity
if one of those dots stopped moving?” Now, the
maths of no deal are only deranged if you value
those dots above your investment fund. And we - car-factory workers, sheep farmers, research
scientists, even fi lm critics – wander below.
How does it end? In 1949, American interests
won the day: Greene was overruled by Selznick
as to how to close the story. For anyone who
has never seen this cruelly brilliant fi lm and
wonders what it says about the road ahead,
here is the spoiler warning. There is a funeral,
a long solitary walk and then a fade to black.
The Third Man screens at BFI Southbank until
12 September and nationwide for one day only
on 29 September, and is released on DVD and
Blu-Ray later in the year.
The Third
Man’s no-
deal vision
J arvis Cocker has
packed a lot into his 55 years. For
26 of them he fronted Pulp, who
created one of the genuinely era-
defi ning songs of the 1990s with
Common People. He made seven
albums with Pulp, has made two
solo albums and written songs
for the likes of Marianne Faithfull
and Charlotte Gainsbourg. Other
extra-curricular activities range
from appearing on Question Time
to starring in Harry Potter and the
Goblet of Fire. But it’s not enough.
“My output isn’t as much as I
would have hoped,” he says, softly.
“I’ve always felt that.”
We are in a small, darkened
dressing room in Leith theatre,
Edinburgh, where Cocker – outsize
glasses, double corduroy and
Yorkshire Tea – is adding another
string to his bow fronting Jarv Is, the
fi rst new band he has formed since
starting Arabicus Pulp in 1978 at
school in Sheffi eld.
From 2010 until 2017, Cocker was
a BBC 6Music DJ. He loved being able
to infl ict on the public the peculiar
records from his basement that he
normally played only to himself or
friends. A new compilation – Music
from Jarvis Cocker’s Sunday Service
- brings some of them together.
Sheffi eld electronic pioneers Cabaret
Voltaire nestle alongside 1960s Leeds
singer-songwriter Jake Thackray.
Antony and the Johnsons’ haunting
version of Beyoncé’s Crazy in Love
appears alongside a Trinidadian steel
band’s strangely mesmeric remake of
Gary Numan’s Cars.
“I half-jokingly said I wanted to
bring the boredom back to Sunday
afternoons,” he chuckles, but notes
that he is old enough to remember
when Sunday afternoons were
boring and “you had to make your
own entertainment, and really think
about it”. So, he played “the sort of
records that you’d never hear on the
radio or anywhere really. Mellow
music and spoken-word stuff people
could let fl ow through their mind.”
The problem was, he kept feeling
an urge to make more music.
“I’d hesitate to describe it as a
calling or whatever,” he says, “But at
the back of my mind I felt like I was
moonlighting from what I should
be doing.” So, in 2017, he pulled the
plug on his DJing.
First, he made an album with
Canadian pianist Chilly Gonzales and
worked on solo songs on a computer,
but it wasn’t happening until he
realised it was “blindingly obvious
that having been in bands since I
was 14, I needed to work with other
people, get everybody in a room and
say: ‘This is how it goes. Join in.’”
Ironically, the Sunday Service
led partly to the forming of Jarv
Is. Cocker was diligently rooting
through CDs to play on the radio
when he came across one by harpist
Serafi na Steer. He really liked it,
went to see her, produced an album
for her and now she is in his band.
Steer recommended her bandmate
Emma Smith (violin) and before he
knew it, Jarv Is were a six-piece.
Cocker says the Jarv Is songs
- which have been going down a
storm at festivals – are diff erent to
Pulp’s. “In the past, there was a fi rm
narrative,” he says, perhaps thinking
of Common People’s tale of a rich
girl slumming it or Sorted for E’s and
‘ I’m totally o
Back with a new
band, Jarvis
Cocker talks to
Dave Simpson
about the death of
politics – and his
enduring belief in
common people
The perfect
recording of
the perfect
pop song is
still my
holy grail
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