102 newyork| december9–22, 2019
1905
COSPLAYFOR
READERS
The novelist Marion
AmesTaggartwrites
TheLittleWomen
Club,a novelabout...
four young girlswho
attempt to become
the March sistersby
reenacting theirlives.
IRL, Little Women
Clubs pop upat
the same time.
1912
STAGE ...
The first
Broadway
production of
Little Women is
a massive hit.
That same year,
Orchard House
is turned into
a museum.
1917 AND 19 18
... AND SCREEN
Thefirst two
filmversions of
LittleWomen,
both silent,
arereleased.
Neither has
survived.
1888
HOSPITALSKETCHES
Alcottdiesofa
stroke at55.She’d
beeninpoorhealth
foryears, possibly
asa resultofthe
mercury she’d been
prescribedtotreat
thetyphoidfever
shecaughtnursing
CivilWarsoldiers
ina Washington,
D.C.,hospital.
1913
PRESIDENTIAL FANBOY
InhisAutobiography,
TheodoreRoosevelt
admitsthat, at the
riskofbeing “deemed
effeminate,”he “greatly
liked... girls’stories” and
“worshiped” Little
Womenasa young boy.
1927
THENEWNEW
TESTAMENT
Americanhigh-
schoolersarepolled
on“Whatbook
hasinfluenced
youmost?”Little
Womentakesthe
No.1 spot.The
Biblehastosettle
forsecondplace.
1958
SINGIT, JO!
Broadwaycomposer
Richard Adler,
bestknownfor
ThePajamaGame,
makesa musical
LittleWomen
toaironCBS.
1994
WINONA’STURN
After 12 yearsof
shoppingthescript,
writerRobinSwicord
andexecutive producer
AmyPascalcomplete
a newmajorfilm
versionofthebook.
Thepairbringina
femaledirector—Gillian
Armstrong—anda cast
ledbySusanSarandon
andWinonaRyder.
1987
BIG IN JAPAN
A 48-episode anime version,
Tales of Little Women, or “Love’s
Tale of Young Grass,” takes some
liberties with the story, putting
the March family near Gettysburg
during the Civil War. The book
reaches astounding heights of
ty 9
l k
n
1978
PROFESSOR
KIRK?
InanNBC
miniseriesversion,
SusanDey(Laurie
fromThePartridge
s Jo.
sor
iam
Shatner.
LouisaMayAlcott’sbeloved novel about the
March sisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy, none of whom has a superpower
besides Yankeedecency—wasthe original super-franchise.
ByHillary Kelly
Little Women as Always Big
1977
YES! IT WAS FOR
ITSTIME!
Somemembersofthe
feministmovementtake
upJoasoneoftheir
own;academicCarolyn
Heilbrunwritesthat“Jo
wasa miracle”and
a rolemodelfor“girls
dreamingbeyondthe
confinesofa constricted
familydestiny.”
1886
GOING META
Alcott winds down
the March saga with
Jo’s Boys and turns
Jo into a novelist
who has written “a
little story describing
a few scenes and
adventures in the
lives of herself
and her sisters.”
1973
BUT IS IT
FEMINIST?
A New York
Times article,
“Does Little
Women
Belittle
Women?,”
argues that
it does.
1950
NOTJO’SBOYS
WhenOrchard
House is
vandalized,
withnearly 100
windowpanes
broken,police
pointto the
obviousculprit:
“Smallboys.”
PHO
HS;
UN
VERSAL
HSTORY
ARCHIVE/UNIVERSAL IMAGES GROUP VIA GETTY IMAGES (ALCOTT); CULTURE
CLUB/GETTY
IMAGES
GETTY
IMAGES
(ALCOTT HOUSE); JERRY TAVIN/EVERETT COLLECTION (1918); COURTESY
EVE
LLE
CT
ON
(1933.
19 49,
19
78);
COLUMBIA PICTURES/COURTESY EVERETT COLLECTION (1994); PBS/COURTESY
EVERETT
COLLECTION
/EVERETT
COLLECTION (2017); WILSON WEBB/COLUMBIA PICTURES (2019)
girl groups